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Deep Dynamic Fusion Network for Traffic Accident Forecasting

Published: 03 November 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Traffic accident forecasting is a vital part of intelligent transportation systems in urban sensing. However, predicting traffic accidents is not trivial because of two key challenges: i) the complexities of external factors which are presented with heterogeneous data structures; ii) the complex sequential transition regularities exhibited with time-dependent and high-order inter-correlations. To address these challenges, we develop a deep Dynamic Fusion Network framework (DFN), to explore the central theme of improving the ability of deep neural network on modeling heterogeneous external factors in a fully dynamic manner for traffic accident forecasting. Specifically, DFN first develops an integrative architecture, i.e., with the cooperation of a context-aware embedding module and a hierarchical fusion network, to effectively transferring knowledge from different external units for spatial-temporal pattern learning across space and time. After that, we further develop a temporal aggregation neural network layer to automatically capture relevance scores from the temporal dimension. Through extensive experiments on real-world data collected from New York City, we validate the effectiveness of our framework against various competitive methods. Besides, we also provide a qualitative analysis on prediction results to show the model interpretability.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)MultiSPANS: A Multi-range Spatial-Temporal Transformer Network for Traffic Forecast via Structural Entropy OptimizationProceedings of the 17th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining10.1145/3616855.3635820(1032-1041)Online publication date: 4-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Adaptive Context Based Road Accident Risk Prediction Using Spatio-Temporal Deep LearningIEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence10.1109/TAI.2023.33285785:6(2872-2883)Online publication date: Jun-2024
  • (2024)The Effectiveness of Big Data-Driven Predictive Policing: Systematic ReviewJustice Evaluation Journal10.1080/24751979.2024.2371781(1-34)Online publication date: 5-Jul-2024
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CIKM '19: Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
    November 2019
    3373 pages
    ISBN:9781450369763
    DOI:10.1145/3357384
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 03 November 2019

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    Author Tags

    1. deep learning
    2. intelligent transportation
    3. spatial-temporal prediction
    4. traffic accident forecasting

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    CIKM '19 Paper Acceptance Rate 202 of 1,031 submissions, 20%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,861 of 8,427 submissions, 22%

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    View all
    • (2024)MultiSPANS: A Multi-range Spatial-Temporal Transformer Network for Traffic Forecast via Structural Entropy OptimizationProceedings of the 17th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining10.1145/3616855.3635820(1032-1041)Online publication date: 4-Mar-2024
    • (2024)Adaptive Context Based Road Accident Risk Prediction Using Spatio-Temporal Deep LearningIEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence10.1109/TAI.2023.33285785:6(2872-2883)Online publication date: Jun-2024
    • (2024)The Effectiveness of Big Data-Driven Predictive Policing: Systematic ReviewJustice Evaluation Journal10.1080/24751979.2024.2371781(1-34)Online publication date: 5-Jul-2024
    • (2024)Data-unbalanced traffic accident prediction via adaptive graph and self-supervised learningApplied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111512157(111512)Online publication date: May-2024
    • (2023)Prediction of Traffic Accident Severity Based on Random ForestJournal of Advanced Transportation10.1155/2023/76414722023(1-8)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2023
    • (2023)CARPG: Cross-City Knowledge Transfer for Traffic Accident Prediction via Attentive Region-Level Parameter GenerationProceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management10.1145/3583780.3614802(2939-2948)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2023
    • (2023)TAP: Traffic Accident Profiling via Multi-Task Spatio-Temporal Graph Representation LearningACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/356459417:4(1-25)Online publication date: 24-Feb-2023
    • (2023)Traffic Accident Risk Prediction via Multi-View Multi-Task Spatio-Temporal NetworksIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2021.313562135:12(12323-12336)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2023
    • (2023)Graph Neural Networks for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A SurveyIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems10.1109/TITS.2023.325775924:8(8846-8885)Online publication date: Aug-2023
    • (2023)MG-TAR: Multi-View Graph Convolutional Networks for Traffic Accident Risk PredictionIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems10.1109/TITS.2023.323707224:4(3779-3794)Online publication date: Apr-2023
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