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An Empirical Study of How Socio-Spatial Formations are Influenced by Interior Elements and Displays in an Office Context

Published: 07 November 2019 Publication History

Abstract

The design of a workplace can have a profound impact on the effectiveness of the workforce utilizing the space. When considering dynamic social activities in the flow of work, the constraints of the static elements of the interior reveals the adaptive behaviour of the occupants in trying to accommodate these constraints while performing their daily tasks. To better understand how workplace design shapes social interactions, we ran an empirical study in an office context over a two week period. We collected video from 24 cameras in a dozen space configurations totaling 1,920 hours of recorded activities. We utilized computer vision techniques, to produce skeletonized representations of the occupants, to assist in the annotation and data analysis process. We present our findings of socio-spatial formation patterns and the effects of furniture and interior elements on the observed behaviour of collaborators for both computer-supported work and for unmediated social interaction. Combining the observations with an interview of the occupants' reflections, we discuss dynamics of socio-spatial formations and how this knowledge can support social interactions in the domain of space design systems and interactive interiors.

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    cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
    Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction  Volume 3, Issue CSCW
    November 2019
    5026 pages
    EISSN:2573-0142
    DOI:10.1145/3371885
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 07 November 2019
    Published in PACMHCI Volume 3, Issue CSCW

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    Author Tags

    1. human-building interaction
    2. office space
    3. socio-spatial
    4. space occupancy

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    • (2024)Beyond "Taming Electric Scooters": Disentangling Understandings of Micromobility Naturalistic RidingProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36785138:3(1-24)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2024
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