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tutorial

Fairness in Machine Learning for Healthcare

Published: 20 August 2020 Publication History

Abstract

The issue of bias and fairness in healthcare has been around for centuries. With the integration of AI in healthcare the potential to discriminate and perpetuate unfair and biased practices in healthcare increases many folds The tutorial focuses on the challenges, requirements and opportunities in the area of fairness in healthcare AI and the various nuances associated with it. The problem healthcare as a multi-faceted systems level problem that necessitates careful of different notions of fairness in healthcare to corresponding concepts in machine learning is elucidated via different real world examples.

References

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Denis Agniel, Isaac S Kohane, and Griffin M Weber. 2018. Biases in electronic health record data due to processes within the healthcare system: retrospective observational study. Bmj, Vol. 361 (2018).
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Muhammad Aurangzeb Ahmad, Carly Eckert, and Ankur Teredesai. 2018. Interpretable machine learning in healthcare. In Proceedings of the 2018 ACM international conference on bioinformatics, computational biology, and health informatics. 559--560.
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Arlene S Bierman. 2007. Sex matters: gender disparities in quality and outcomes of care. Cmaj, Vol. 177, 12 (2007), 1520--1521.
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Reuben Binns. 2018. Fairness in machine learning: Lessons from political philosophy. In Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency. 149--159.
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Esther H Chen, Frances S Shofer, Anthony J Dean, Judd E Hollander, William G Baxt, Jennifer L Robey, Keara L Sease, and Angela M Mills. 2008. Gender disparity in analgesic treatment of emergency department patients with acute abdominal pain. Academic Emergency Medicine, Vol. 15, 5 (2008), 414--418.
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Robyn M Dawes, David Faust, and Paul E Meehl. 1989. Clinical versus actuarial judgment. Science, Vol. 243, 4899 (1989), 1668--1674.
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Rebecca Dresser. 1992. Wanted single, white male for medical research. The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 22, 1 (1992), 24--29.
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Sorelle A Friedler, Carlos Scheidegger, and Suresh Venkatasubramanian. 2016. On the (im) possibility of fairness. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.07236 (2016).
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Lydia T Liu, Sarah Dean, Esther Rolf, Max Simchowitz, and Moritz Hardt. 2018. Delayed impact of fair machine learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.04383 (2018).
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Joshua H Tamayo-Sarver, Susan W Hinze, Rita K Cydulka, and David W Baker. 2003. Racial and ethnic disparities in emergency department analgesic prescription. American journal of public health, Vol. 93, 12 (2003), 2067--2073.

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  • (2024)AI in Context: Harnessing Domain Knowledge for Smarter Machine LearningApplied Sciences10.3390/app14241161214:24(11612)Online publication date: 12-Dec-2024
  • (2024)Healthcare Machine Learning InsightsPrediction in Medicine: The Impact of Machine Learning on Healthcare10.2174/9789815305128124010014(219-231)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2024
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cover image ACM Conferences
KDD '20: Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining
August 2020
3664 pages
ISBN:9781450379984
DOI:10.1145/3394486
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Publication History

Published: 20 August 2020

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Author Tags

  1. fate ml
  2. fatml
  3. healthcare ai, machine learning in healthcare, fairness

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Overall Acceptance Rate 1,133 of 8,635 submissions, 13%

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  • (2025)The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Remote Healthcare: Enhancing Patient Engagement, Connectivity, and Overcoming ChallengesIntelligent Pharmacy10.1016/j.ipha.2024.12.003Online publication date: Jan-2025
  • (2024)AI in Context: Harnessing Domain Knowledge for Smarter Machine LearningApplied Sciences10.3390/app14241161214:24(11612)Online publication date: 12-Dec-2024
  • (2024)Healthcare Machine Learning InsightsPrediction in Medicine: The Impact of Machine Learning on Healthcare10.2174/9789815305128124010014(219-231)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Growing Importance of Machine Learning in Healthcare to Determine Potential RiskPrediction in Medicine: The Impact of Machine Learning on Healthcare10.2174/9789815305128124010011(136-158)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Incentivising the federation: gradient-based metrics for data selection and valuation in private decentralised trainingProceedings of the 2024 European Interdisciplinary Cybersecurity Conference10.1145/3655693.3660253(179-185)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Patent Applications as Glimpses into the Sociotechnical Imaginary: Ethical Speculation on the Imagined Futures of Emotion AI for Mental Health Monitoring and DetectionProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36373838:CSCW1(1-43)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Emotion AI Use in U.S. Mental Healthcare: Potentially Unjust and Techno-SolutionistProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36373248:CSCW1(1-46)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Examining fairness in machine learning applied to support families: A case study of preventive servicesFamily Relations10.1111/fare.13114Online publication date: 9-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Model Trip: Enhancing Privacy and Fairness in Model Fusion Across Multi-Federations for Trustworthy Global Healthcare2024 IEEE 40th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)10.1109/ICDE60146.2024.00177(2231-2244)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
  • (2024)Fairness-Aware Federated Learning Framework on Heterogeneous Data DistributionsICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications10.1109/ICC51166.2024.10623037(728-733)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2024
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