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A Survey on Device-free Indoor Localization and Tracking in the Multi-resident Environment

Published: 11 July 2020 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Indoor device-free localization and tracking can bring both convenience and privacy to users compared with traditional solutions such as camera-based surveillance and RFID tag-based tracking. Technologies such as Wi-Fi, wireless sensor, and infrared have been used to localize and track people living in care homes and office buildings. However, the presence of multiple residents introduces further challenges, such as the ambiguity in sensor measurements and target identity, to localization and tracking. In this article, we survey the latest development of device-free indoor localization and tracking in the multi-resident environment. We first present the fundamentals of device-free localization and tracking. Then, we discuss and compare the technologies used in device-free indoor localization and tracking. After discussing the steps involved in multi-resident localization and tracking including target detection, target counting, target identification, localization, and tracking, the techniques related to each step are classified and discussed in detail along with the performance metrics. Finally, we identify the research gap and point out future research directions. To the best of our knowledge, this survey is the most comprehensive work that covers a wide spectrum of the research area of device-free indoor localization and tracking.

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    1. A Survey on Device-free Indoor Localization and Tracking in the Multi-resident Environment

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        cover image ACM Computing Surveys
        ACM Computing Surveys  Volume 53, Issue 4
        July 2021
        831 pages
        ISSN:0360-0300
        EISSN:1557-7341
        DOI:10.1145/3410467
        Issue’s Table of Contents
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        Publication History

        Published: 11 July 2020
        Online AM: 07 May 2020
        Accepted: 01 April 2020
        Revised: 01 October 2019
        Received: 01 May 2019
        Published in CSUR Volume 53, Issue 4

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        1. Device-free
        2. indoor localization
        3. indoor tracking
        4. multi-resident
        5. non-intrusive

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