Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3404835.3462831acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesirConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

FORM: Follow the Online Regularized Meta-Leader for Cold-Start Recommendation

Published: 11 July 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Meta-learning based recommendation systems alleviate the cold-start problem through a bi-level meta-optimization process. Recommendation borrows prior experience from pre-trained static system-level parameters and fine-tunes the model in user-level for new users. However, it is more natural for the system to sample users in a dynamic online sequence in most real-world recommendation systems, which brings further challenges for existing meta-learning based recommendation: system-level updates begins before user-level recommendation models have converged on the whole time series; stable and randomness-resistant bi-level gradient descent approaches are missing in the current meta-learning framework; evaluation on learning abilities across different users are lacked for exploring the diversities of different users.
In this paper, we propose an online regularized meta-leader recommendation approaches named FORM to address such problems. To transfer meta-learning based recommender into the online scenario, we develop follow-the-meta-leader algorithm to learn stable online gradients. Regularized methods are then introduced to alleviate the volatility of online systems and produce sparse weight parameters. Besides, we design a scalable meta-trained learning rate based on the variance and learning-shots of existing users to guide the model to adapt efficiently to new users. Extensive experiments on three public datasets and one commercial online advertisement dataset demonstrate our approaches' effectiveness and stability, which outperform other state-of-the-art methods and achieve a stable and fast adaption on new users.

References

[1]
Samy Bengio, Yoshua Bengio, Jocelyn Cloutier, and Jan Gecsei. 1992. On the optimization of a synaptic learning rule. In Preprints Conf. Optimality in Artificial and Biological Neural Networks, Vol. 2. Univ. of Texas.
[2]
Heng-Tze Cheng, Levent Koc, Jeremiah Harmsen, Tal Shaked, Tushar Chandra, Hrishi Aradhye, Glen Anderson, Greg Corrado, Wei Chai, Mustafa Ispir, Rohan Anil, Zakaria Haque, Lichan Hong, Vihan Jain, Xiaobing Liu, and Hemal Shah. 2016. Wide & Deep Learning for Recommender Systems (DLRS 2016). ACM, 7--10.
[3]
Zhengxiao Du, Xiaowei Wang, Hongxia Yang, Jingren Zhou, and Jie Tang. 2019. Sequential Scenario-Specific Meta Learner for Online Recommendation. In Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. 2895--2904.
[4]
Wenqi Fan, Yao Ma, Qing Li, Yuan He, Eric Zhao, Jiliang Tang, and Dawei Yin. 2019. Graph neural networks for social recommendation. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on World Wide Web. ACM, 417--426.
[5]
Chelsea Finn, Pieter Abbeel, and Sergey Levine. 2017. Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networks. In International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML). 1126--1135.
[6]
Chelsea Finn, Aravind Rajeswaran, Sham Kakade, and Sergey Levine. 2019. Online meta-learning. In International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML). 1920--1930.
[7]
Huifeng Guo, Ruiming Tang, Yunming Ye, Zhenguo Li, and Xiuqiang He. 2017. DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Prediction. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 1725--1731.
[8]
Fred X Han, Di Niu, Haolan Chen, Weidong Guo, Shengli Yan, and Bowei Long. 2020. Meta-Learning for Query Conceptualization at Web Scale. In Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. 3064--3073.
[9]
Casper Hansen, Christian Hansen, Jakob Grue Simonsen, Stephen Alstrup, and Christina Lioma. [n. d.]. Content-aware Neural Hashing for Cold-start Recommendation. In Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval.
[10]
F Maxwell Harper and Joseph A Konstan. 2015. The movielens datasets: History and context. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TIIS), Vol. 5, 4 (2015), 1--19.
[11]
Xiangnan He, Lizi Liao, Hanwang Zhang, Liqiang Nie, Xia Hu, and Tat-Seng Chua. 2017. Neural Collaborative Filtering. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW '17). ACM, 173--182.
[12]
Adam Kalai and Santosh Vempala. 2005. Efficient algorithms for online decision problems. J. Comput. System Sci., Vol. 71, 3 (2005), 291--307.
[13]
Yehuda Koren. 2008. Factorization Meets the Neighborhood: A Multifaceted Collaborative Filtering Model. In Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. 426--434.
[14]
Yehuda Koren, Robert Bell, and Chris Volinsky. 2009. Matrix factorization techniques for recommender systems. Computer, Vol. 42, 8 (2009), 30--37.
[15]
Hoyeop Lee, Jinbae Im, Seongwon Jang, Hyunsouk Cho, and Sehee Chung. 2019. MeLU: Meta-Learned User Preference Estimator for Cold-Start Recommendation. In Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. 1073--1082.
[16]
Jingjing Li, Mengmeng Jing, Ke Lu, Lei Zhu, Yang Yang, and Zi Huang. 2019. From Zero-Shot Learning to Cold-Start Recommendation. In The Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI Press, 4189--4196.
[17]
Lihong Li, Wei Chu, John Langford, and Robert E. Schapire. 2010a. A contextual-bandit approach to personalized news article recommendation. In Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW '10). ACM, 661--670.
[18]
Lihong Li, Wei Chu, John Langford, and Robert E Schapire. 2010b. A contextual-bandit approach to personalized news article recommendation. In Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web. ACM, 661--670.
[19]
Bin Liu, Chenxu Zhu, Guilin Li, Weinan Zhang, Jincai Lai, Ruiming Tang, Xiuqiang He, Zhenguo Li, and Yong Yu. 2020. Autofis: Automatic feature interaction selection in factorization models for click-through rate prediction. In Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. 2636--2645.
[20]
Chun-Yi Liu, Chuan Zhou, Jia Wu, Yue Hu, and Li Guo. 2018. Social Recommendation with an Essential Preference Space. In The Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI Press, 346--353.
[21]
Yuanfu Lu, Yuan Fang, and Chuan Shi. 2020. Meta-learning on heterogeneous information networks for cold-start recommendation. In Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. 1563--1573.
[22]
H Brendan McMahan, Gary Holt, David Sculley, Michael Young, Dietmar Ebner, Julian Grady, Lan Nie, Todd Phillips, Eugene Davydov, Daniel Golovin, et al. 2013. Ad click prediction: a view from the trenches. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. 1222--1230.
[23]
Vinod Nair and Geoffrey E. Hinton. 2010. Rectified Linear Units Improve Restricted Boltzmann Machines. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML'10). Omnipress, 807--814.
[24]
Hai Thanh Nguyen, Jé ré mie Mary, and Philippe Preux. 2014. Cold-start Problems in Recommendation Systems via Contextual-bandit Algorithms. CoRR, Vol. abs/1405.7544 (2014).
[25]
Feiyang Pan, Shuokai Li, Xiang Ao, Pingzhong Tang, and Qing He. 2019. Warm up cold-start advertisements: Improving ctr predictions via learning to learn id embeddings. In Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. 695--704.
[26]
Steffen Rendle, Christoph Freudenthaler, Zeno Gantner, and Lars Schmidt-Thieme. 2009. BPR: Bayesian Personalized Ranking from Implicit Feedback. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI '09). 452--461.
[27]
Jürgen Schmidhuber. 1987. Evolutionary principles in self-referential learning, or on learning how to learn: the meta-meta-... hook. Ph.D. Dissertation. Technische Universit"at München.
[28]
Parikshit Shah, Ming Yang, Sachidanand Alle, Adwait Ratnaparkhi, Ben Shahshahani, and Rohit Chandra. 2017. A Practical Exploration System for Search Advertising. In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. 1625--1631.
[29]
Manasi Vartak, Arvind Thiagarajan, Conrado Miranda, Jeshua Bratman, and Hugo Larochelle. 2017. A meta-learning perspective on cold-start recommendations for items. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 6904--6914.
[30]
Ricardo Vilalta and Youssef Drissi. 2002. A perspective view and survey of meta-learning. Artificial Intelligence Review, Vol. 18, 2 (2002), 77--95.
[31]
Maksims Volkovs, Guang Wei Yu, and Tomi Poutanen. 2017. DropoutNet: Addressing Cold Start in Recommender Systems. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 4957--4966.
[32]
Hongwei Wang, Fuzheng Zhang, Miao Zhao, Wenjie Li, Xing Xie, and Minyi Guo. 2019 b. Multi-Task Feature Learning for Knowledge Graph Enhanced Recommendation. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW '19). ACM, 2000--2010.
[33]
Xiang Wang, Xiangnan He, Meng Wang, Fuli Feng, and Tat-Seng Chua. 2019 a. Neural graph collaborative filtering. In Proceedings of the 42nd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in Information Retrieval. 165--174.
[34]
Tianxin Wei, Ziwei Wu, Ruirui Li, Ziniu Hu, Fuli Feng, Xiangnan He, Yizhou Sun, and Wei Wang. 2020. Fast Adaptation for Cold-start Collaborative Filtering with Meta-learning. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining.
[35]
Tao Wu, Ellie Ka In Chio, Heng-Tze Cheng, Yu Du, Steffen Rendle, Dima Kuzmin, Ritesh Agarwal, Li Zhang, John R. Anderson, Sarvjeet Singh, Tushar Chandra, Ed H. Chi, Wen Li, Ankit Kumar, Xiang Ma, Alex Soares, Nitin Jindal, and Pei Cao. 2020. Zero-Shot Heterogeneous Transfer Learning from Recommender Systems to Cold-Start Search Retrieval. In CIKM '20: The 29th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. 2821--2828.
[36]
Yang Zhang, Fuli Feng, Chenxu Wang, Xiangnan He, Meng Wang, Yan Li, and Yongdong Zhang. 2020. How to retrain recommender system? A sequential meta-learning method. In Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. 1479--1488.
[37]
Xiaoxue Zhao, Weinan Zhang, and Jun Wang. 2013. Interactive collaborative filtering. In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Information & Knowledge Management. 1411--1420.
[38]
Guanjie Zheng, Fuzheng Zhang, Zihan Zheng, Yang Xiang, Nicholas Jing Yuan, Xing Xie, and Zhenhui Li. 2018. DRN: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for News Recommendation. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW '18). ACM, 167--176.
[39]
Yujia Zheng, Siyi Liu, Zekun Li, and Shu Wu. 2021. Cold-start Sequential Recommendation via Meta Learner. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
[40]
Guorui Zhou, Xiaoqiang Zhu, Chenru Song, Ying Fan, Han Zhu, Xiao Ma, Yanghui Yan, Junqi Jin, Han Li, and Kun Gai. 2018. Deep Interest Network for Click-Through Rate Prediction. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. 1059--1068.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Biased User History Synthesis for Personalized Long-Tail Item RecommendationProceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems10.1145/3640457.3688141(189-199)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2024
  • (2024)FELRec: efficient handling of item cold-start with dynamic representation learning in recommender systemsInternational Journal of Data Science and Analytics10.1007/s41060-024-00635-5Online publication date: 7-Oct-2024
  • (2023)Multifaceted Relation-aware Meta-learning with Dual Customization for User Cold-start RecommendationACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/359745817:9(1-27)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. FORM: Follow the Online Regularized Meta-Leader for Cold-Start Recommendation

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGIR '21: Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
    July 2021
    2998 pages
    ISBN:9781450380379
    DOI:10.1145/3404835
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 11 July 2021

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. cold start
    2. meta-learning
    3. online learning

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    • National Key R&D Program of China
    • National Natural Science Foundation of China

    Conference

    SIGIR '21
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 792 of 3,983 submissions, 20%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)74
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)10
    Reflects downloads up to 13 Nov 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Biased User History Synthesis for Personalized Long-Tail Item RecommendationProceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems10.1145/3640457.3688141(189-199)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2024
    • (2024)FELRec: efficient handling of item cold-start with dynamic representation learning in recommender systemsInternational Journal of Data Science and Analytics10.1007/s41060-024-00635-5Online publication date: 7-Oct-2024
    • (2023)Multifaceted Relation-aware Meta-learning with Dual Customization for User Cold-start RecommendationACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/359745817:9(1-27)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2023
    • (2023)Equivariant Learning for Out-of-Distribution Cold-start RecommendationProceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3581783.3612522(903-914)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2023
    • (2023)A Preference Learning Decoupling Framework for User Cold-Start RecommendationProceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3539618.3591627(1168-1177)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2023
    • (2023)GS-RS: A Generative Approach for Alleviating Cold Start and Filter Bubbles in Recommender SystemsIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2023.329014036:2(668-681)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2023
    • (2022)Combo-Fashion: Fashion Clothes Matching CTR Prediction with Item HistoryProceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining10.1145/3534678.3539101(4621-4629)Online publication date: 14-Aug-2022
    • (2022)Learning Intrinsic and Extrinsic Intentions for Cold-start Recommendation with Neural Stochastic ProcessesProceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3503161.3548302(491-500)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2022
    • (2022)PNMTA: A Pretrained Network Modulation and Task Adaptation Approach for User Cold-Start RecommendationProceedings of the ACM Web Conference 202210.1145/3485447.3511963(348-359)Online publication date: 25-Apr-2022
    • (2022)Deployable and Continuable Meta-learning-Based Recommender System with Fast User-Incremental UpdatesProceedings of the 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3477495.3531964(1423-1433)Online publication date: 6-Jul-2022
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media