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Energy-efficient Dual-codebook–based Backscatter Communications for Wireless Powered Networks

Published: 17 November 2020 Publication History

Abstract

The common backscatter communications (ComBC), widely applied in wireless powered networks such as the RFID systems, exhibit the shortcoming that only a few bits are backscattered at a time due to energy limitation. It is significant to improve energy efficiency in backscatter communications so more data can be delivered within one backscatter. In this article, the energy-efficient dual-codebook based backscatter communications (DBBC) is proposed, which adopts two prefix codebooks shared by the sender and the receiver over a backscatter communication link. With the DBBC, the sender backscatters codewords from which the receiver decodes the original data. Using Energy Consumption Disparity (ECD) between backscattering bits 1 and 0 in the existing backscatter communications, we formulate the optimization problem minimizing energy consumption over the link for the DBBC. Mapping a prefix codebook into a binary tree and performing pruning and expanding operation (PEO) on binary trees, we obtain the solution to the optimization problem, which includes the two energy-efficient codebooks and the other two key parameters for the DBBC. The experiments on wireless identification sensing platform (WISP) show that, under the proposed DBBC, the sender can backscatter data 83% more than the ComBC with the same energy without sacrificing throughput.

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      Published In

      cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
      ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 17, Issue 1
      February 2021
      256 pages
      ISSN:1550-4859
      EISSN:1550-4867
      DOI:10.1145/3426429
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

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      Publication History

      Published: 17 November 2020
      Accepted: 01 September 2020
      Revised: 01 July 2020
      Received: 01 March 2020
      Published in TOSN Volume 17, Issue 1

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      Author Tags

      1. Backscatter communications
      2. energy conservation
      3. prefix code
      4. wireless powered networks

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