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A Novel Algorithm of Real-time Aerial Image Mosaic

Published: 29 May 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Aerial image mosaic is to stitch the images taken by UAV (Unmanned aerial vehicles) from different positions into a panoramic image, which has attracted significant interest in enemy reconnaissance, terrain detection and environmental monitoring. Aiming at the problem of low process speed in the traditional algorithm, this paper proposes a real-time aerial image mosaic algorithm. First, we take advantage of ORB feature for feature extraction, and then KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) algorithm based on Hash table is applied for fast feature matching. In order to make the algorithm more robust, we use RANSAC (Random Sampling Consistency) method to remove mismatched feature points in the process of estimating the transformation matrix. In the stage of image registration, we propose a new coordinates unification method based on the background image, which greatly reduces the amount of computation. Finally, we present a method to find the overlapped areas of images effectively and the distance weighted fusion algorithm is used in the overlapped areas to eliminate seams between images. Experiments show that the image mosaic algorithm proposed in this paper has both real-time performance and good stitching quality.
Additional Keywords and Phrases: Feature matching, Image registration, Image fusion

References

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Yang, G., Chang, X., & Jiang, Z. 2019. A Fast Aerial Images Mosaic Method Based on ORB Feature and Homography Matrix. International Conference on Computer.
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Rublee, E., Rabaud, V., Konolige, K., & Bradski, G. 2012. ORB: An efficient alternative to SIFT or SURF. International Conference on Computer Vision. IEEE.
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        ICAIP '20: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advances in Image Processing
        November 2020
        191 pages
        ISBN:9781450388368
        DOI:10.1145/3441250
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        Published: 29 May 2021

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