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Cross-cultural design of facial expressions for humanoids: is there cultural difference between Japan and Denmark?

Published: 03 May 2021 Publication History

Abstract

In this research, the authors succeeded in creating facial expressions made with the minimum necessary elements for recognizing a face. The elements are two eyes and a mouth made using precise circles, which are transformed to make facial expressions geometrically, through rotation and vertically scaling transformation. The facial expression patterns made by the geometric elements and transformations were composed employing three dimensions of visual information that had been suggested by many previous researches, slantedness of the mouth, openness of the face, and slantedness of the eyes. The authors found that this minimal facial expressions can be classified into 10 emotions: happy, angry, sad, disgust, fear, surprised, angry*, fear*, neutral (pleasant) indicating positive emotion, and neutral (unpleasant) indicating negative emotion. The authors also investigate and report cultural differences of impressions of facial expressions of above-mentioned simplified face.

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  1. Cross-cultural design of facial expressions for humanoids: is there cultural difference between Japan and Denmark?

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        MMAsia '20: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia in Asia
        March 2021
        512 pages
        ISBN:9781450383080
        DOI:10.1145/3444685
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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        Published: 03 May 2021

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        Author Tags

        1. design
        2. emotion
        3. facial expression
        4. human factors

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        MMAsia '20: ACM Multimedia Asia
        March 7, 2021
        Virtual Event, Singapore

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