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Network Analysis of Internal Migration in Austria

Published: 11 July 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Human migration, and urbanization as its direct consequence, are among the crucial topics in regional and national governance. People’s migration and mobility flows make a network structure, with large cities acting as hubs and smaller settlements as spokes. The essential method by which these phenomena can be analyzed comprehensively is network analysis. With this study, we first contribute to capacity building regarding the analysis of internal (national) migration data by providing a set of network indicators, models, and visualizations tested and argued for in terms of applicability and interpretability for analyzing migration. Second, we contribute to the understanding of the shape and scale of the phenomenon of internal migration, particularly toward urbanization and mobility flows between human settlements (i.e., cities, towns, and villages). Third, we demonstrate the utility of our approach on the example of internal migration flows in Austria on the settlement level and provide a longitudinal analysis for the period from 2002 to 2018. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the key traits of a network of internal migration are identified for a European country, which, when accompanied by additional country analyses, has the potential to reveal the migration patterns in the region and beyond.

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Published In

cover image Digital Government: Research and Practice
Digital Government: Research and Practice  Volume 2, Issue 3
Regular Papers
July 2021
102 pages
EISSN:2639-0175
DOI:10.1145/3474845
Issue’s Table of Contents
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives International 4.0 License.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 11 July 2021
Online AM: 07 May 2021
Accepted: 01 January 2021
Revised: 01 October 2020
Received: 01 May 2020
Published in DGOV Volume 2, Issue 3

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Author Tags

  1. Network science
  2. internal migration
  3. policymaking
  4. sustainability

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  • Research
  • Refereed

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  • Asylum, Migration, and Integration Fund
  • Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior

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  • (2023)A new measure of node centrality on schedule-based space-time networks for the designation of spread potentialScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-023-49723-913:1Online publication date: 19-Dec-2023
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