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A Scalable Solution for Signaling Face Touches to Reduce the Spread of Surface-based Pathogens

Published: 30 March 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Hand-to-Face transmission has been estimated to be a minority, yet non-negligible, vector of COVID-19 transmission and a major vector for multiple other pathogens. At the same time, as it cannot be effectively addressed with mainstream protection measures, such as wearing masks or tracing contacts, it remains largely untackled. To help address this issue, we have developed Saving Face - an app that alerts users when they are about to touch their faces, by analyzing the distortion patterns in the ultrasound signal emitted by their earphones. The system only relies on pre-existing hardware (a smartphone with generic earphones), which allows it to be rapidly scalable to billions of smartphone users worldwide. This paper describes the design, implementation and evaluation of the system, as well as the results of a user study testing the solution's accuracy, robustness, and user experience during various day-to-day activities (93.7% Sensitivity and 91.5% Precision, N=10). While this paper focuses on the system's application to detecting hand-to-face gestures, the technique can also be applicable to other types of gestures and gesture-based applications.

Supplementary Material

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Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, A Scalable Solution for Signaling Face Touches to Reduce the Spread of Surface-based Pathogens

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    cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
    Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 5, Issue 1
    March 2021
    1272 pages
    EISSN:2474-9567
    DOI:10.1145/3459088
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 30 March 2021
    Published in IMWUT Volume 5, Issue 1

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    Author Tags

    1. behavior change
    2. machine learning
    3. mobile devices
    4. signal processing
    5. wearables

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    • (2024)Informing the Design of Intervention Solutions for Body-Focused Repetitive BehaviorsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36765138:MHCI(1-15)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
    • (2024)The EarSAVAS DatasetProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36596168:2(1-26)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
    • (2024)Enabling WiFi Sensing on New-generation WiFi CardsProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36338077:4(1-26)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
    • (2024)MAF: Exploring Mobile Acoustic Field for Hand-to-Face Gesture InteractionsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642437(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)Face touch monitoring using an instrumented wristband using dynamic time warping and k-nearest neighboursPLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.028177818:2(e0281778)Online publication date: 17-Feb-2023
    • (2023)FaceTouch: Practical Face Touch Detection with a Multimodal Wearable System for Epidemiological SurveillanceProceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE Conference on Internet of Things Design and Implementation10.1145/3576842.3582368(13-26)Online publication date: 9-May-2023
    • (2022)Sensing with EarablesProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35503146:3(1-57)Online publication date: 7-Sep-2022
    • (2021)FaceSenseProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/34781295:3(1-27)Online publication date: 14-Sep-2021
    • (2021)Reducing Face-Touches to Limit COVID-19 Outbreak: an Overview of Solutions2021 29th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)10.1109/MED51440.2021.9480242(645-650)Online publication date: 22-Jun-2021

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