research-article

NeckFace: Continuously Tracking Full Facial Expressions on Neck-mounted Wearables

Authors:

Mose Sakashita,

Francois Guimbretiere,

Cheng ZhangAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, Volume 5, Issue 2

Article No.: 58, Pages 1 - 31

https://doi.org/10.1145/3463511

Published: 24 June 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Facial expressions are highly informative for computers to understand and interpret a person's mental and physical activities. However, continuously tracking facial expressions, especially when the user is in motion, is challenging. This paper presents NeckFace, a wearable sensing technology that can continuously track the full facial expressions using a neck-piece embedded with infrared (IR) cameras. A customized deep learning pipeline called NeckNet based on Resnet34 is developed to learn the captured infrared (IR) images of the chin and face and output 52 parameters representing the facial expressions. We demonstrated NeckFace on two common neck-mounted form factors: a necklace and a neckband (e.g., neck-mounted headphones), which was evaluated in a user study with 13 participants. The study results showed that NeckFace worked well when the participants were sitting, walking, or after remounting the device. We discuss the challenges and opportunities of using NeckFace in real-world applications.

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Cited By

Hebri DNuthakki RDigal AVenkatesan KChawla SRaghavendra Reddy C(2024)Effective Facial Expression Recognition System Using Machine LearningEAI Endorsed Transactions on Internet of Things10.4108/eetiot.536210Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.4108/eetiot.5362
Ma JZhang FJin BSu CLi SWang ZNi J(2024)Push the Limit of Highly Accurate Ranging on Commercial UWB DevicesProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36596028:2(1-27)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
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Chen WLin SPeng ZParizi FHeo SPatel SMatusik WZhao WStankovic J(2024)ViObjectProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36435478:1(1-26)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2024
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Index Terms

NeckFace: Continuously Tracking Full Facial Expressions on Neck-mounted Wearables
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Ubiquitous and mobile computing
    1. Ubiquitous and mobile devices

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies

Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies Volume 5, Issue 2

June 2021

932 pages

EISSN:2474-9567

DOI:10.1145/3472726

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Published: 24 June 2021

Published in IMWUT Volume 5, Issue 2

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Cited By

Hebri DNuthakki RDigal AVenkatesan KChawla SRaghavendra Reddy C(2024)Effective Facial Expression Recognition System Using Machine LearningEAI Endorsed Transactions on Internet of Things10.4108/eetiot.536210Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.4108/eetiot.5362
Ma JZhang FJin BSu CLi SWang ZNi J(2024)Push the Limit of Highly Accurate Ranging on Commercial UWB DevicesProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36596028:2(1-27)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3659602
Chen WLin SPeng ZParizi FHeo SPatel SMatusik WZhao WStankovic J(2024)ViObjectProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36435478:1(1-26)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3643547
Wang SZhong LFu YChen LRen JZhang Y(2024)UFaceProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36435468:1(1-27)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3643546
Kianpisheh MMariakakis ATruong K(2024)exHARProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36435008:1(1-30)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2024
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Chen WHu YSong WLiu YTorralba AMatusik W(2024)CAvatarProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36314247:4(1-24)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
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Miao SChen LHu R(2024)Spatial-Temporal Masked Autoencoder for Multi-Device Wearable Human Activity RecognitionProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36314157:4(1-25)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3631415
Li KZhang RChen SChen BSakashita MGuimbretiere FZhang C(2024)EyeEcho: Continuous and Low-power Facial Expression Tracking on GlassesProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642613(1-24)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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Wang XYang ZWang WDai HShi SGu Q(2024)UltraCLR: Contrastive Representation Learning Framework for Ultrasound-based SensingACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/359749820:4(1-23)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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Jia HKwon YMat DPham NQendro LVu TMascolo C(2024)UR2M: Uncertainty and Resource-Aware Event Detection on Microcontrollers2024 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom)10.1109/PerCom59722.2024.10494467(1-10)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
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