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A Multi-attention Collaborative Deep Learning Approach for Blood Pressure Prediction

Published: 18 October 2021 Publication History

Abstract

We develop a deep learning model based on Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) to predict blood pressure based on a unique data set collected from physical examination centers capturing comprehensive multi-year physical examination and lab results. In the Multi-attention Collaborative Deep Learning model (MAC-LSTM) we developed for this type of data, we incorporate three types of attention to generate more explainable and accurate results. In addition, we leverage information from similar users to enhance the predictive power of the model due to the challenges with short examination history. Our model significantly reduces predictive errors compared to several state-of-the-art baseline models. Experimental results not only demonstrate our model’s superiority but also provide us with new insights about factors influencing blood pressure. Our data is collected in a natural setting instead of a setting designed specifically to study blood pressure, and the physical examination items used to predict blood pressure are common items included in regular physical examinations for all the users. Therefore, our blood pressure prediction results can be easily used in an alert system for patients and doctors to plan prevention or intervention. The same approach can be used to predict other health-related indexes such as BMI.

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Information

Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems
ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems  Volume 13, Issue 2
June 2022
261 pages
ISSN:2158-656X
EISSN:2158-6578
DOI:10.1145/3483345
Issue’s Table of Contents

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 18 October 2021
Accepted: 01 June 2021
Revised: 01 May 2021
Received: 01 February 2021
Published in TMIS Volume 13, Issue 2

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Author Tags

  1. Blood pressure prediction
  2. physical examination data
  3. deep learning
  4. recurrent neural networks
  5. long short-term memory

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  • Research-article
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • National Key Research and Development Program of China
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)

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