research-article

Open access

From Therapy to Teletherapy: Relocating Mental Health Services Online

Authors:

Fujiko Robledo Yamamoto,

Stephen VoidaAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Volume 5, Issue CSCW2

Article No.: 364, Pages 1 - 30

https://doi.org/10.1145/3479508

Published: 18 October 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Numerous studies have highlighted a range of potential benefits of teletherapy for clients. Nonetheless, researchers have found that many therapists are reluctant to adopt teletherapy in their work practice. There is a dearth of research about how therapists have appropriated telehealth platforms, either to understand teletherapy practice or to understand the challenges and opportunities for system design. The COVID-19 pandemic offers an unfortunate but unique opportunity to learn more about the experiences of therapists who use a range of therapeutic interventions with a range of client populations. In this work, we explore the following research question: in what ways do telehealth platforms support and challenge the work of teletherapy? We present results of semi-structured interviews conducted with 14 mental health therapists during the first six months of the pandemic in the United States. We present a descriptive account of their experiences as well as a discussion of the ways in which the multi-layered and interdependent nature of two facets of therapeutic work---the therapeutic alliance and the therapeutic interventions---made the transition to computer-supported cooperative work particularly challenging. We then offer a suite of design implications for systems that better support the nuanced and unique work of teletherapy.

References

[1]

Ron Acierno, Daniel F Gros, Kenneth J Ruggiero, Melba A Hernandez-Tejada, Rebecca G Knapp, Carl W Lejuez, Wendy Muzzy, Christopher B Frueh, Leonard E Egede, and Peter W Tuerk. 2016. Behavioral activation and therapeutic exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder: A noninferiority trial of treatment delivered in person versus home-based telehealth. Depression and Anxiety 33, 5 (2016), 415--423.

[2]

Steven J Ackerman and Mark J Hilsenroth. 2003. A review of therapist characteristics and techniques positively impacting the therapeutic alliance. Clinical Psychology Review 23, 1 (2003), 1--33.

[3]

Mental Health America. 2020. COVID-19. https://mhanational.org/covid19

[4]

Kristen E Anderson, Catherine E Byrne, Ross D Crosby, and Daniel Le Grange. 2017. Utilizing telehealth to deliver family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders 50, 10 (2017), 1235--1238.

[5]

Catharina Tri Anni et al. 2018. School counselors' intention to use technology: The Technology Acceptance Model. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET 17, 2 (2018), 120--124.

[6]

APA. 2017. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. https://www.apa.org/ethics/code/

[7]

American Psychological Association. 2020. Psychologists embrace telehealth to prevent the spread of COVID-19. https://www.apaservices.org/practice/legal/technology/psychologists-embrace-telehealth?_ga=2.3103600.1572637174.1617985414--2103552600.1610734726

[8]

Shashi Bahl, Ravi Pratap Singh, Mohd Javaid, Ibrahim Haleem Khan, Raju Vaishya, and Rajiv Suman. 2020. Telemedicine technologies for confronting COVID-19 pandemic: A review. Journal of Industrial Integration and Management 5, 4 (2020), 547----561.

[9]

Azy Barak and John M Grohol. 2011. Current and future trends in internet-supported mental health interventions. Journal of Technology in Human Services 29, 3 (2011), 155--196.

[10]

Sandra Benavides-Vaello, Anne Strode, and Beth C Sheeran. 2013. Using technology in the delivery of mental health and substance abuse treatment in rural communities: A review. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research 40, 1 (2013), 111--120.

[11]

Edward S Bordin. 1979. The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice 16, 3 (1979), 252.

[12]

Joseph Brand and Dean McKay. 2012. Telehealth approaches to obsessive-compulsive related disorders. Psychotherapy Research 22, 3 (2012), 306--316.

[13]

Samantha K Brooks, Rebecca K Webster, Louise E Smith, Lisa Woodland, Simon Wessely, Neil Greenberg, and Gideon James Rubin. 2020. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet 395 (2020), 912--920. Issue 10227.

[14]

Sabrina Cipolletta and Damiano Mocellin. 2018. Online counseling: An exploratory survey of Italian psychologists' attitudes towards new ways of interaction. Psychotherapy Research 28, 6 (2018), 909--924.

[15]

Stewart E Cooper, Linda F Campbell, and Sara Smucker Barnwell. 2019. Telepsychology: A primer for counseling psychologists. The Counseling Psychologist 47, 8 (2019), 1074--1114.

[16]

Juliet Corbin and Anselm Strauss. 2014. Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (4th ed.). SAGE Publications, Thosand Oaks, CA.

[17]

David Coyle, Gavin Doherty, Mark Matthews, and John Sharry. 2007. Computers in talk-based mental health interventions. Interacting with Computers 19, 4 (2007), 545--562.

Digital Library

[18]

John W Creswell and Dana L Miller. 2000. Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into Practice 39, 3 (2000), 124--130.

[19]

Eileen A Dombo, Lisa Kays, and Katelyn Weller. 2014. Clinical social work practice and technology: Personal, practical, regulatory, and ethical considerations for the twenty-first century. Social Work in Health Care 53, 9 (2014), 900--919.

[20]

Mitchell Dowling and Debra Rickwood. 2013. Online counseling and therapy for mental health problems: A systematic review of individual synchronous interventions using chat. Journal of Technology in Human Services 31, 1 (2013), 1--21.

[21]

Kimberly C Dreison, Lauren Luther, Kelsey A Bonfils, Michael T Sliter, John H McGrew, and Michelle P Salyers. 2018. Job burnout in mental health providers: A meta-analysis of 35 years of intervention research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 23, 1 (2018), 18.

[22]

Barry L Duncan, Scott D Miller, and Jacqueline A Sparks. 2011. The heroic client: A revolutionary way to improve effectiveness through client-directed, outcome-informed therapy. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.

[23]

Anne G Ekeland, Alison Bowes, and Signe Flottorp. 2010. Effectiveness of telemedicine: A systematic review of reviews. International Journal of Medical Informatics 79, 11 (2010), 736--771.

[24]

David M Erekson, Russell J Bailey, Kara Cattani, Sheilagh T Fox, and Melissa K Goates-Jones. 2020. Responding to the Covid-19 pandemic at a university counseling center: Administrative actions, client retention, and psychotherapy outcome. Counselling Psychology Quarterly (2020), 1--15.

[25]

Heather A Faucett, Matthew L Lee, and Scott Carter. 2017. I should listen more: Real-time sensing and feedback of non-verbal communication in video telehealth. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 1, CSCW (2017), 1--19.

Digital Library

[26]

Gretchen N Foley and Julie P Gentile. 2010. Nonverbal communication in psychotherapy. Psychiatry (Edgmont) 7, 6 (2010), 38.

[27]

Beverly W Funderburk and Sheila Eyberg. 2011. Parent--child interaction therapy. In History of psychotherapy: Continuity and change. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, 415--420.

[28]

O Giotakos and E Papadomarkaki. 2016. Online Counselling: The prospect of a therapeutic connection. Psychiatriki 27, 2 (2016), 127--135.

[29]

Jessica Gold. 2021. We need to talk about another pandemic mental health crisis: Therapist burnout. Forbes (Jan 2021). https://www.forbes.com/sites/jessicagold/2021/01/19/we-need-to-talk-about-another-pandemic-mental-health-crisis-therapist-burnout/'sh=2278924d4d18

[30]

Jonathan Grudin. 1994. Groupware and social dynamics: Eight challenges for developers. Commun. ACM 37, 1 (1994), 92--105.

Digital Library

[31]

Rose Gunn, Melinda M Davis, Jennifer Hall, John Heintzman, John Muench, Brianna Smeds, Benjamin F Miller, William L Miller, Emma Gilchrist, Shandra Brown Levey, et al. 2015. Designing clinical space for the delivery of integrated behavioral health and primary care. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine 28, Supplement 1 (2015), S52--S62.

[32]

Robin H Gurwitch, Hanan Salem, Melanie M Nelson, and Jonathan S Comer. 2020. Leveraging parent--child interaction therapy and telehealth capacities to address the unique needs of young children during the COVID-19 public health crisis. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 12, S1 (2020), S82--S84.

[33]

Judith A Hall, Jinni A Harrigan, and Robert Rosenthal. 1995. Nonverbal behavior in clinician-patient interaction. Applied and Preventive Psychology 4, 1 (1995), 21--37.

[34]

Stephen G Henry, Andrea Fuhrel-Forbis, Mary AM Rogers, and Susan Eggly. 2012. Association between nonverbal communication during clinical interactions and outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Patient Education and Counseling 86, 3 (2012), 297--315.

[35]

Dean H Hepworth, Ronald H Rooney, Glenda D Rooney, Kimberly Strom-Gottfried, and JoAnn Larsen. 2009. Direct social work practice: Theory and skills. Pacific Grove Thompson Brooks, Belmont, CA.

[36]

Kristin E Heron and Joshua M Smyth. 2010. Ecological momentary interventions: Incorporating mobile technology into psychosocial and health behaviour treatments. British Journal of Health Psychology 15, 1 (2010), 1--39.

[37]

Steve Hodges, Lyndsay Williams, Emma Berry, Shahram Izadi, James Srinivasan, Alex Butler, Gavin Smyth, Narinder Kapur, and Ken Wood. 2006. SenseCam: A retrospective memory aid. In International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing. Springer, Berlin, 177--193.

Digital Library

[38]

Ursula Huws, Werner B Robinson, and Simon Robinson. 1990. Telework: Towards the elusive office. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Chichester.

Digital Library

[39]

Annie Irvine, Paul Drew, Peter Bower, Helen Brooks, Judith Gellatly, Christopher J Armitage, Michael Barkham, Dean McMillan, and Penny Bee. 2020. Are there interactional differences between telephone and face-to-face psychological therapy? A systematic review of comparative studies. Journal of Affective Disorders 265 (2020), 120--131.

[40]

Nalita James. 2016. Using email interviews in qualitative educational research: Creating space to think and time to talk. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 29, 2 (2016), 150--163.

[41]

Kristina Jaskyte. 2011. Predictors of administrative and technological innovations in nonprofit organizations. Public Administration Review 71, 1 (2011), 77--86.

[42]

Gunjan Joshi and Ginni Sharma. 2020. Burnout: A risk factor amongst mental health professionals during COVID-19. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 54 (2020), 102300.

[43]

Anne Klee, Meaghan Stacy, Robert Rosenheck, Laurie Harkness, and Jack Tsai. 2016. Interest in technology-based therapies hampered by access: A survey of veterans with serious mental illnesses. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 39, 2 (2016), 173--179.

[44]

Lambros Lazuras and Anna Dokou. 2016. Mental health professionals' acceptance of online counseling. Technology in Society 44 (2016), 10--14.

[45]

Todd Leibert and James Archer Jr. 2006. An exploratory study of client perceptions of internet counseling and the therapeutic alliance. Journal of Mental Health Counseling 28, 1 (2006), 69--83.

[46]

Charles E Levy, Heather Spooner, Jennifer B Lee, Jill Sonke, Keith Myers, and Elizabeth Snow. 2018. Telehealth-based creative arts therapy: Transforming mental health and rehabilitation care for rural veterans. The Arts in Psychotherapy 57 (2018), 20--26.

[47]

Hannah Limerick, David Coyle, and James W Moore. 2014. The experience of agency in human-computer interactions: A review. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8 (2014), 643.

[48]

Luona Lin, Andrew Nigrinis, Peggy Christidis, and Karen Stamm. 2015. Demographics of the U.S. psychology workforce: Findings from the American Community Survey. https://www.apa.org/workforce/publications/13-demographics/report.pdf

[49]

Hong Lu, Denise Frauendorfer, Mashfiqui Rabbi, Marianne Schmid Mast, Gokul T. Chittaranjan, Andrew T. Campbell, Daniel Gatica-Perez, and Tanzeem Choudhury. 2012. StressSense: Detecting stress in unconstrained acoustic environments using smartphones. In Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) (UbiComp '12). ACM Press, New York, NY, 351--360.

Digital Library

[50]

Christine R Ludy-Dobson and Bruce D Perry. 2010. The role of healthy relational interactions in buffering the impact of childhood trauma. In Working with children to heal interpersonal trauma: The power of play, Eliana Gil (Ed.). Guilford Press, New York, NY, 26--43.

[51]

Jessica Lynn Campbell. 2020. A mixed-methods approach to evaluating the usability of telemedicine communications. In Proceedings of the 38th ACM International Conference on Design of Communication. ACM, New York, 1--6.

Digital Library

[52]

Mark Matthews, Stephen Voida, Saeed Abdullah, Gavin Doherty, Tanzeem Choudhury, Sangha Im, and Geri Gay. 2015. In Situ Design for Mental Illness: Considering the Pathology of Bipolar Disorder in MHealth Design. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (Copenhagen, Denmark) (MobileHCI '15). ACM Press, New York, NY, 86--97.

Digital Library

[53]

Michael James McClellan, Dan Florell, Jerry Palmer, and Chris Kidder. 2020. Clinician telehealth attitudes in a rural community mental health center setting. Journal of Rural Mental Health 44, 1 (2020), 62.

[54]

Judith LM McCoyd and Toba Schwaber Kerson. 2006. Conducting intensive interviews using email: A serendipitous comparative opportunity. Qualitative Social Work 5, 3 (2006), 389--406.

[55]

John McNutt, Chao Guo, Lauri Goldkind, and Seongho An. 2018. Technology in nonprofit organizations and voluntary action. Voluntaristics Review 3, 1 (2018), 1--63.

[56]

Faye Mishna, Marion Bogo, and Jami-Leigh Sawyer. 2015. Cyber counseling: Illuminating benefits and challenges. Clinical Social Work Journal 43, 2 (2015), 169--178.

[57]

Emily Mitchell. 2020. "Much more than second best": Therapists' experiences of videoconferencing psychotherapy. European Journal for Qualitative Research in Psychotherapy 10 (2020), 121--135.

[58]

Jakub Mlyná, Esther González-Martínez, and Denis Lalanne. 2018. Situated organization of video-mediated interaction: A review of ethnomethodological and conversation analytic studies. Interacting with Computers 30, 2 (2018), 73--84.

[59]

Carole R Myers. 2019. Using telehealth to remediate rural mental health and healthcare disparities. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 40, 3 (2019), 233--239.

[60]

Jocelyn K Novella, Kok-Mun Ng, and Jessica Samuolis. 2020. A comparison of online and in-person counseling outcomes using solution-focused brief therapy for college students with anxiety. Journal of American College Health (2020), 1--8.

[61]

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2020. Telehealth: Delivering care safely during COVID-19. https://www.hhs.gov/coronavirus/telehealth/index.html

[62]

Gary M Olson and Judith S Olson. 2000. Distance matters. Human--Computer Interaction 15, 2--3 (2000), 139--178.

Digital Library

[63]

Janyce E Osenbach, Karen M O'Brien, Matthew Mishkind, and Derek J Smolenski. 2013. Synchronous telehealth technologies in psychotherapy for depression: A meta-analysis. Depression and Anxiety 30, 11 (2013), 1058--1067.

[64]

Karen O'Connor, Deirdre Muller Neff, and Steve Pitman. 2018. Burnout in mental health professionals: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and determinants. European Psychiatry 53 (2018), 74--99.

[65]

Jeongyoung Park, Clese Erikson, Xinxin Han, and Preeti Iyer. 2018. Are state telehealth policies associated with the use of telehealth services among underserved populations? Health Affairs 37, 12 (2018), 2060--2068.

[66]

Alex (Sandy) Pentland. 2008. Honest signals: How they shape our world. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Digital Library

[67]

Bruce D Perry. 2009. Examining child maltreatment through a neurodevelopmental lens: Clinical applications of the neurosequential model of therapeutics. Journal of Loss and Trauma 14, 4 (2009), 240--255.

[68]

Casey Pierce, Robin Brewer, Elizabeth Morris, and Madia Essiet. 2018. Computer-supported health and well-being services: A systems approach to telehealth and coaching systems. In Proceedings of the 12th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare. ACM, New York, 384--388.

Digital Library

[69]

Rafael Zambelli Pinto, Manuela L Ferreira, Vinicius C Oliveira, Marcia R Franco, Roger Adams, Christopher G Maher, and Paulo H Ferreira. 2012. Patient-centred communication is associated with positive therapeutic alliance: A systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy 58, 2 (2012), 77--87.

[70]

Allura L Ralston, Arthur R Andrews III, and Debra A Hope. 2019. Fulfilling the promise of mental health technology to reduce public health disparities: Review and research agenda. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 26, 1 (2019), e12277.

[71]

Derek Richards and Noemi Viganó. 2013. Online counseling: A narrative and critical review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Psychology 69, 9 (2013), 994--1011.

[72]

Paul E Ruskin, Michele Silver-Aylaian, Mitchel A Kling, Susan A Reed, Douglas D Bradham, J Richard Hebel, David Barrett, Frederick Knowles III, and Peter Hauser. 2004. Treatment outcomes in depression: Comparison of remote treatment through telepsychiatry to in-person treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry 161, 8 (2004), 1471--1476.

[73]

Allison Sauppé and Bilge Mutlu. 2014. How social cues shape task coordination and communication. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing. ACM, New York, 97--108.

Digital Library

[74]

Wilmar B Schaufeli, Michael P Leiter, and Christina Maslach. 2009. Burnout: 35 years of research and practice. Career Development International 14, 3 (2009), 204--220.

[75]

Irving Seidman. 2006. Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences. Teachers College Press, New York.

[76]

Wendy Shulver, Maggie Killington, and Maria Crotty. 2016. ?Massive potential'or 'safety risk'? Health worker views on telehealth in the care of older people and implications for successful normalization. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 16, 1 (2016), 131.

[77]

Jaspaljeet Singh, Christof Lutteroth, and Burkhard C Wünsche. 2010. Taxonomy of usability requirements for home telehealth systems. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of the NZ Chapter of the ACM Special Interest Group on Human-Computer Interaction. ACM, New York, 29--32.

Digital Library

[78]

Anthony C Smith, Emma Thomas, Centaine L Snoswell, Helen Haydon, Ateev Mehrotra, Jane Clemensen, and Liam J Caffery. 2020. Telehealth for global emergencies: Implications for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 26, 5 (2020), 309--313.

[79]

Martha Strachan, Daniel F Gros, Kenneth J Ruggiero, Carl W Lejuez, and Ron Acierno. 2012. An integrated approach to delivering exposure-based treatment for symptoms of PTSD and depression in OIF/OEF veterans: Preliminary findings. Behavior Therapy 43, 3 (2012), 560--569.

[80]

John Torous, Keris Jän Myrick, Natali Rauseo-Ricupero, and Joseph Firth. 2020. Digital mental health and COVID-19: using technology today to accelerate the curve on access and quality tomorrow. JMIR Mental Health 7, 3 (2020), e18848.

[81]

Steven Walfish, Jeffrey E Barnett, and Jeffrey Zimmerman. 2017. Handbook of private practice: Keys to success for mental health practitioners. Oxford University Press, New York.

[82]

Joseph B Walther. 2007. Selective self-presentation in computer-mediated communication: Hyperpersonal dimensions of technology, language, and cognition. Computers in Human Behavior 23, 5 (2007), 2538--2557.

Digital Library

[83]

Elizabeth Ann Wardle and Mary G Mayorga. 2016. Burnout among the counseling profession: A survey of future professional counselors. Journal on Educational Psychology 10, 1 (2016), 9--15.

[84]

Theodore E Zorn, Andrew J Flanagin, and Mirit Devorah Shoham. 2011. Institutional and noninstitutional influences on information and communication technology adoption and use among nonprofit organizations. Human Communication Research 37, 1 (2011), 1--33.

Cited By

Joseph DMthembu MMaburu A(2024)The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of FamiliesProspects and Challenges for Caribbean Societies in and Beyond COVID-1910.1007/978-3-031-55293-9_12(193-211)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55293-9_12
Li CYip P(2023)Remote arts therapy in collaborative virtual environment: A pilot case studyFrontiers in Virtual Reality10.3389/frvir.2023.10592784Online publication date: 12-May-2023
https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2023.1059278
Jo EKouaho WSchueller SEpstein D(2023)Exploring User Perspectives of and Ethical Experiences With Teletherapy Apps: Qualitative Analysis of User ReviewsJMIR Mental Health10.2196/4968410(e49684)Online publication date: 22-Sep-2023
https://doi.org/10.2196/49684
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

From Therapy to Teletherapy: Relocating Mental Health Services Online
1. Applied computing
  1. Life and medical sciences
    1. Health informatics
2. Human-centered computing
  1. Collaborative and social computing
    1. Empirical studies in collaborative and social computing

Recommendations

Providing and Accessing Support During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Experiences of Mental Health Professionals, Community and Vocational Support Providers, and Adults with ASD
ASSETS '21: Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, essential services and support for individuals with ASD have had to transition to telehealth and virtual technologies. While these technologies have been recommended for use to continue provision of essential services to ...
Children's excessive digital media use, mental health problems and the protective role of parenting during COVID-19
Abstract
COVID-19's outbreak in March 2020 and the social distancing measures that followed it changed the lives of children worldwide. Studies assessing the pandemic's implications for children have reported an alarming increase in the use of ...
Highlights
- Israeli children and their parents reported high rates of digital media use and mental health difficulties during COVID-19..
Therapist perspectives on telehealth-based virtual reality exposure therapy
Abstract
Virtual reality (VR) can enhance mental health care. In particular, the effectiveness of VR-based exposure therapy (VRET) has been well-demonstrated for treatment of anxiety disorders. However, most applications of VRET remain localized to clinic ...

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction Volume 5, Issue CSCW2

CSCW2

October 2021

5376 pages

EISSN:2573-0142

DOI:10.1145/3493286

Editor:
Jeff Nichols
Apple Inc., United States

Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © 2021 Owner/Author.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 18 October 2021

Published in PACMHCI Volume 5, Issue CSCW2

Check for updates

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Research-article

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

6
Total Citations
View Citations
2,642
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)1,410
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)199

Reflects downloads up to 04 Oct 2024

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Joseph DMthembu MMaburu A(2024)The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of FamiliesProspects and Challenges for Caribbean Societies in and Beyond COVID-1910.1007/978-3-031-55293-9_12(193-211)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55293-9_12
Li CYip P(2023)Remote arts therapy in collaborative virtual environment: A pilot case studyFrontiers in Virtual Reality10.3389/frvir.2023.10592784Online publication date: 12-May-2023
https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2023.1059278
Jo EKouaho WSchueller SEpstein D(2023)Exploring User Perspectives of and Ethical Experiences With Teletherapy Apps: Qualitative Analysis of User ReviewsJMIR Mental Health10.2196/4968410(e49684)Online publication date: 22-Sep-2023
https://doi.org/10.2196/49684
Abila SKitada MMalecosio STang LSubong-Espina R(2023)Empowering Seafarers as Agents of Their Mental Health: The Role of Information and Communication Technology in Seafarers’ Well-BeingINQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing10.1177/0046958023116275260(004695802311627)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2023
https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580231162752
Li CDai YLi HYip P(2023)Remote art therapy in collaborative virtual environment: a pilot study on feasibility and usability2023 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)10.1109/VRW58643.2023.00175(665-666)Online publication date: Mar-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/VRW58643.2023.00175
Wagener NAckermann ASavino GDänekas BNiess JSchöning J(2022)Influence of Passive Haptic and Auditory Feedback on Presence and Mindfulness in Virtual Reality EnvironmentsProceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction10.1145/3536221.3556622(558-569)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3536221.3556622

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

Get Access

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Article

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

View Issue’s Table of Contents