Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3502870.3506570acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesiticseConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Public Access

Professional Competencies in Computing Education: Pedagogies and Assessment

Published: 30 December 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Competency-based learning has been a successful pedagogical approach for centuries, but only recently has it gained traction within computing. Competencies, as defined in Computing Curricula 2020, comprise knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions. Building on recent developments in competency and computing education, this working group examined relevant pedagogical theories, investigates various skill frameworks, reviewed competencies and standard practices in other professional disciplines such as medicine and law. It also investigated the integrative nature of content knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions in defining professional competencies in computing education. In addition, the group explored appropriate pedagogies and competency assessment approaches. It also developed guidelines for evaluating student achievement against relevant professional competency frameworks and explores partnering with employers to offer students genuine professional experience. Finally, possible challenges and opportunities in moving from traditional knowledge-based to competency-based education were also examined. This report makes recommendations to inspire educators of future computing professionals and smooth students' transition from academia to employment.

References

[1]
Flexner A. 1910. Medical Education in the United States and Canada: A Report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching . Technical Report 4. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.
[2]
ABET, Inc. 2021 a. ABET Webpage. https://www.abet.org .
[3]
ABET, Inc. 2021 b. Criteria for Accrediting Computing Programs, Effective for Review During the 2021--22 Accreditation Cycle. https://www.abet.org/accreditation/accreditation-criteria/criteria-for-accrediting-computing-programs-2021--2022/.
[4]
ABET, Inc. 2021 c. Criteria for Accrediting Engineering Programs, Effective for Review During the 2021--22 Accreditation Cycle. https://www.abet.org/accreditation/accreditation-criteria/criteria-for-accrediting-engineering-programs-2021--2022/.
[5]
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). 2021. Internal Medicine Milestones . https://www.acgme.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Milestones/InternalMedicineMilestones.pdf?ver=2017-07--28-090326--78 .
[6]
ACM/AIS. 2010. IS 2010: Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in Information Systems .ACM, New York, NY, USA.
[7]
ACM/IEEE-Computer Society. 2013. Computer Science Curricula 2013 . Technical Report. ACM Press and IEEE Computer Society Press. https://doi.org/10.1145/2534860
[8]
Mathilde Almlund, Angela Lee Duckworth, James Heckman, and Tim Kautz. 2011a. Personality Psychology and Economics. In Handbook of the Economics of Education. Vol. 4. Elsevier, Cambridge, MA, Chapter Chapter 1, 1--181. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:educhp:4--1
[9]
Mathilde Almlund, Angela Lee Duckworth, James J Heckman, and Tim D Kautz. 2011b. Personality Psychology and Economics. https://doi.org/10.3386/w16822
[10]
Steve Alsop. 2005. Beyond Cartesian Dualism: Encountering Affect in the Teaching and Learning of Science. Vol. 29. Springer Science & Business Media, Netherlands.
[11]
Lorin W Anderson, Benjamin Samuel Bloom, et almbox. 2001. Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing, A: A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Abridged Edition .Pearson, New Jersey.
[12]
Mark Ardis, David Budgen, Gregory W. Hislop, Jeff Offutt, Mark Sebern, and Willem Visser. 2015. SE 2014: Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in Software Engineering. Computer, Vol. 48, 11 (Nov. 2015), 106--109. https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2015.345
[13]
American Bar Association. 2014. ABA Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools 2014--2015. https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publications/misc/legal_education/Standards/2014_2015_aba_standards_and_rules_of_procedure_for_approval_of_law_schools_bookmarked.pdf .
[14]
American Psychological Association. 2021. APA dictionary of psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/.
[15]
The American Bar Association. 2020. ABA Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools 2020--2021. https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publications/misc/legal_education/Standards/2020--2021_aba_standards_and_rules_of_procedure_for_approval_of_law_schools_bookmarked.pdf .
[16]
Valerie Barr and Chris Stephenson. 2011. Bringing Computational Thinking to K-12: What is Involved and What is the Role of the Computer Science Education Community? ACM Inroads, Vol. 2, 1 (Feb. 2011), 48--54. https://doi.org/10.1145/1929887.1929905
[17]
Mordechai Ben-Ari. 1998. Constructivism in Computer Science Education. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (Atlanta, Georgia, USA) (SIGCSE '98). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 257--261. https://doi.org/10.1145/273133.274308
[18]
John Biggs. 1999. Teaching for Quality Learning at University -- What the Student Does .SRHE / Open University Press, Buckingham.
[19]
Benjamin Samuel Bloom. 1956. Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals .Longman, New York.
[20]
Pierre Bourdieu. 1988. Homo academicus .Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
[21]
Pierre Bourdieu and Jean-Claude Passeron. 1977. Reproduction in education, society and culture. Translation by Richard Nice.
[22]
Pierre Bourque, Richard E. Fairley, and IEEE Computer Society. 2014. Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK(R)): Version 3.0 3rd ed.). IEEE Computer Society Press, Washington, DC, USA.
[23]
David Bowers, Marian Petre, and Oli Howson. 2019. Aligning Competence Hierarchies with Bloom's Taxonomies: Changing the focus for computing education. In Proceedings of the 19th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research. ACM, Koli, Finland, 1--2.
[24]
David S. Bowers. 2020. IoC -- Mapping portfolio evidence to SFIA skills. Technical Report. The Institute of Coding. https://institute-of-coding.github.io/accreditation-standard/pubs/IoC-AP-12--2-V2.pdf .
[25]
David S. Bowers. 2021 a. An IoC approach to assessing the demonstration of SFIA Generic Responsibility Characteristics. Technical Report. The Institute of Coding. https://institute-of-coding.github.io/accreditation-standard/pubs/IoC-RC.pdf .
[26]
David S. Bowers. 2021 b. IoC -- Portfolio mapping - a worked example. Technical Report. The Institute of Coding. https://institute-of-coding.github.io/accreditation-standard/pubs/IoC-PM-1-0.pdf .
[27]
David S. Bowers and Christopher Sharp. 2021. Institute of Coding: Accreditation Standard. https://institute-of-coding.github.io/accreditation-standard/.
[28]
Cambridge Dictionary. 2021. Competency . https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/competency .
[29]
Cambridge English Dictionary. 2021. Assessment -- meaning. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/assessment .
[30]
Riina Carretero, Stephanie andVuorikari and Yves Punie. 2017. DigComp 2.1: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens with Eight Proficiency Levels and Examples of Use . Technical Report JRC Working Papers JRC106281. Joint Research Centre (Seville site). https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/digcomp/digital-competence-framework
[31]
Nancy L. Chick, Aeron Haynie, and Regan A.R. Gurung. 2009. From generic to signature pedagogies: teaching disciplinary understandings. In Exploring signature pedagogies: Approaches to teaching disciplinary habits of mind, Regan A.R. Gurung, Nancy L. Chick, and Aeron Haynie (Eds.). Stylus Publishing, Sterling, AVA, 1--16.
[32]
Diane Christie. 2009. Signature Pedagogies and SoTL Practices in Computer Science. In Exploring signature pedagogies: Approaches to teaching disciplinary habits of mind, Regan A.R. Gurung, Nancy L. Chick, and Aeron Haynie (Eds.). Stylus Publishing, Sterling, AVA, 244--259.
[33]
Alison Clear, Tony Clear, John Impagliazzo, and Pearl Wang. 2020 a. From Knowledge-based to Competency-based Computing Education: Future Directions. In 2020 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE). IEEE, New York, 1--7. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE44824.2020.9274288
[34]
Alison Clear, Tony Clear, Abhijat Vichare, Thea Charles, Stephen Frezza, Mirela Gutica, Barry Lunt, Francesco Maiorana, Arnold Pears, Francois Pitt, Charles Riedesel, and Justyna Szynkiewicz. 2020 b. Designing Computer Science Competency Statements: A Process and Curriculum Model for the 21st Century. In Proceedings of the Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education (Trondheim, Norway) (ITiCSE-WGR '20). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 211--246. https://doi.org/10.1145/3437800.3439208
[35]
Alison Clear, Allen Parrish, John Impagliazzo, Pearl Wang, Paolo Ciancarini, Ernesto Cuadros-Vargas, Stephen Frezza, Judith Gal-Ezer, Arnold Pears, Shingo Takada, Heikki Topi, Gerrit van der Veer, Abhijat Vichare, Les Waguespack, and Ming Zhang. 2020 c. Computing Curricula 2020 (CC2020): Paradigms for Future Computing Curricula . Technical Report. Association for Computing Machinery / IEEE Computer Society, New York, NY, USA. https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/assets/education/curricula-recommendations/cc2020.pdf .
[36]
Tony Clear. 2021. THINKING ISSUES: Is Agility a Disposition and Can It Be Taught? ACM Inroads, Vol. 12, 1 (Feb. 2021), 13--14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3447870
[37]
National Research Council. 2012. Education for Life and Work: Developing Transferable Knowledge and Skills in the 21st Century .The National Academies Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.17226/13398
[38]
Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation. 2021. 2022 CAEP Standards. http://www.caepnet.org/standards/2022/introduction .
[39]
Glynis Cousin. 2006. An introduction to threshold concepts. Planet, Vol. 17, 1 (2006), 4--5. https://doi.org/10.11120/plan.2006.00170004 https://doi.org/10.11120/plan.2006.00170004 .
[40]
Andrea Danyluk and Paul Leidig. 2021. Computing Competencies for Undergraduate Data Science Curricula . Technical Report. ACM, New York, NY, USA. https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/assets/education/curricula-recommendations/dstf_ccdsc2021.pdf .
[41]
W. Robert Dawson. 1998. Extensions to Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives / by W. Robert Dawson .Putney Publishing, Sydney. v, 50 p. ; pages.
[42]
J Declan Delaney, George Mitchell, and Sean Delaney. 2003. Software engineering meets problem-based learning. The Engineers Journal, Vol. 57, 6 (2003), bibinfonumpages4 pages.
[43]
John Dewey. 1922. Human nature and conduct: An introduction to social psychology .Henry Holt and Company, New York.
[44]
Peter Dolog, Lone Leth Thomsen, and Bent Thomsen. 2016. Assessing problem-based learning in a software engineering curriculum using Bloom's taxonomy and the IEEE software engineering body of knowledge. ACM Transactions on Computing Education (TOCE), Vol. 16, 3 (2016), 1--41.
[45]
Carol S. Dweck. 2006. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success .Random House, New York.
[46]
Anders Ericsson and Robert Pool. 2016. Peak: Secrets from the New Science of Expertise. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, MA.
[47]
K. Anders Ericsson and Kyle W. Harwell. 2019. Deliberate Practice and Proposed Limits on the Effects of Practice on the Acquisition of Expert Performance: Why the Original Definition Matters and Recommendations for Future Research. Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 10 (2019), 2396. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02396
[48]
Dent M. Rhodes Eunjoo Jung. 2008. Revisiting Assessment in Teacher Education: Broadening the Focus. Assessment and Evlaution in Higher Education, Vol. 33, 6 (December 2008), 647--660. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930701773059
[49]
Timothy L. J. Ferris. 2010. Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: A Psychomotor Skills Extension for Engineering and Science Education. Int. J. Engineering Education, Vol. 26 (2010), 699--707. Issue 3.
[50]
L. Dee Fink. 2003. Taxonomy of significant learning .Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA. 27--59 pages.
[51]
L. Dee Fink. 2013. Creating significant learning experiences: An integrated approach to designing college courses .John Wiley & Sons, San Francisco, CA.
[52]
European Quality Assurance Network for Informatics Education. 2017. EURO-INF Framework Stands and Accreditation Criteria for Informatics Degree Programmes . Technical Report. European Quality Assurance Network for Informatics Education (EQANIE). https://eqanie.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Euro-Inf_Framework_Standards_and_Accreditation_Criteria_V_2017--10--23.pdf
[53]
Stephen Frezza, Mats Daniels, Arnold Pears, rAsa Cajander, Viggo Kann, Amanpreet Kapoor, Roger McDermott, Anne-Kathrin Peters, Mihaela Sabin, and Charles Wallace. 2018. Modelling Competencies for Computing Education beyond 2020: A Research Based Approach to Defining Competencies in the Computing Disciplines. In Proceedings Companion of the 23rd Annual ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education (Larnaca, Cyprus) (ITiCSE 2018 Companion). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 148--174. https://doi.org/10.1145/3293881.3295782
[54]
Howard Gardner. 1991. The Unschooled Mind: How children think and how schools should teach. Basic Books, New York.
[55]
Howard Gardner. 1993. Educating for Understanding. American School Board Journal, Vol. 180, 7 (1993), 20--24.
[56]
Alli Gerkman and Logan Cornett. 2016. Foundations for Practice: The Whole Lawyer and the Character quotient. http://iaals.du.edu/ sites/default/files/reports/foundations_for_practice_whole_lawyer_character_quotient.pdf
[57]
Lewis R. Goldberg. 1992. The Development of Markers for the Big-Five Factor Structure . Psychological Assessment, Vol. 4 (March 1992), 26--42. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040--3590.4.1.26
[58]
Eiji Hayashiguchi, Osamu Endou, and John Impagliazzo. 2018. The "i Competency Dictionary" Framework for IT Engineering Education. In 2018 IEEE World Engineering Education Conference (EDUNINE). IEEE, New York, 1--6.
[59]
Hecterra Publishing Inc. 2021. Cooperative Education in Canadian Universities . http://www.canadian-universities.net/Campus/Cooperative-Education.html .
[60]
Thomas Hilburn, MArk Ardis, Glenn Johnson, Andrew Komecki, and Nancy R. Mead. 2013. Software Assurance Competency Mode . Technical Report Technical note Carnegie Mellon University/SEI-2013-TN-004. Software Engineering Institute. https://resources.sei.cmu.edu/asset_files/TechnicalNote/2013_004_001_47965.pdf
[61]
Matthew T. Hora. 2020. Hiring as cultural gatekeeping into occupational communities: implications for higher education and student employability. Higher Education, Vol. 79 (2020), 307--324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00411--6
[62]
Woei Hung, David H Jonassen, Rude Liu, et almbox. 2008. Problem-based learning. Handbook of research on educational communications and technology, Vol. 3, 1 (2008), 485--506.
[63]
IEEE Computer Society. 2014. Software Engineering Competency Model, Version 1.0. Technical Report. IEEE, New York, NY, USA. IShttps://www.baltimoresun.com/opinion/op-ed/bs-ed-op-0328-minoritized-word-20190320-story.htmlBN-13: 978-0--7695--5373--3.
[64]
John Impagliazzo, Eric Durant, Susan Conry, Herman Lam, Joseph L.A. Hughes, Robert Reese, Weidong Liu, Lorraine Wagner, Lu Junlin, Andrew mcGettrick, and Victor Nelson. 2016. Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in Computer Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025098
[65]
Institute for the Advancement of the American Legal System. 2021. Educating Tomorrow's Lawyers. https://iaals.du.edu/about-educating-tomorrows-lawyers .
[66]
International Organization for Standardization. 2019. Software and systems engineering - Certification of software and systems engineering professionals - Part 1: General requirements .
[67]
IT Professionalism Europe (ITPE). 2021. The e-Competence Framework. https://www.ecompetences.eu/.
[68]
Japan Accreditation Board for Engineering Education. 2019. JABEE Common Criteria for Accreditation of Professional Education Programs. https://jabee.org/doc/Common_Criteria2019.pdf .
[69]
Japanese IT Promotion Agency. 2017. SFIA vs iCD Mapping Research Project Phase1: Compare the Underlying Principles and Generics . https://sfia-online.org/en/assets/documents/japan-ipa/jipa-sfia-icd-document.pdf .
[70]
Declan Kennedy, Áine Hyland, and Norma Ryan. 2007. Writing and using learning outcomes: a practical guide .University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
[71]
Robin Klein, Nneka N. Ufere, Sowmya R. Rao, Jennifer Koch, Anna Volerman, Erin D. Snyder, Sarah Schaeffer, Vanessa Thompson, Ana SofiaWarner, Katherine A. Julian, and Kerri Palamara. 2020. Association of Gender With Learner Assessment in Graduate Medical Education. JAMA Network Open, Vol. 3, 7 (2020), bibinfonumpages13 pages. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2768342
[72]
David R. Krathwohl, Benjamin S. Bloom, and Bertram B. Masia. 1964. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. Handbook II: Affective Domain. David McKay Company, New York.
[73]
Paul Leidig, Hannu DSalmel, Greg Anderson, Jeffry Babb, Carina de Villiers, Lesley Gardner, Jay F. Nunamaker Jr, Brenda Scholtz, Venky Shahkararaman, Raja Sooriamurthi, and Mark thouin. 2020. CIS2020. A competency Model for undergraduate Programs in Information Systems . Technical Report. ACM, New York, NY, USA. https://is2020.hosting2.acm.org/2021/06/01/is2020-final-draft-released/.
[74]
Rose M Marra and David Jonassen. 1993. Whither Constructivism. In Educational Media and Technology Yearbook, D. Ely and B. Minor (Eds.). Libraries Unlimited, Inc., Englewood, CO, 56--77.
[75]
Richard Mayer and Patricia A (Eds.) Alexander. 2011. Handbook of research on learning and instruction .Routledge, New York.
[76]
Richard E. Mayer. 2009. Multimedia learning 2nd ed. ed.). Cambridge University Press, New York.
[77]
Robert R McCrae and Paul T. Costa. 1987. Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of personality and social psychology, Vol. 52 (1987), 81--90. Issue 1.
[78]
Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 2021 a. Competency . https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/competency .
[79]
Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 2021 b. Disposition . https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disposition .
[80]
Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 2021 c. Knowledge . https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/knowledge .
[81]
Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 2021 d. Skill . https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/skill .
[82]
George E. Miller. 1990. The assessment of clinical skills/competence/performance. Acad. Medicine, Vol. 69 (1990), S63--S67. Issue 9 Suppl.
[83]
Anna S. Mueller, Tania M. Jenkins, Melissa Osborne, Arjun Dayal, Daniel M. O'Connor, and Vineet M. Arora. 2017. Gender Differences in Attending Physicians' Feedback to Residents: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, Vol. 9, 5 (2017), 577--585. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-17-00126.1
[84]
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Supporting Students' College Success; Assessment of Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Competencies .The National Academies Press, Washington, DC.
[85]
National Board of Accreditation. 2019. Manual for Accreditation of Undergraduate Engineering Programs. https://www.nbaind.org/files/NBA_UGEngg_Tier_I_Manual.pdf
[86]
National Research Council. 2000. How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition .National Academies Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.17226/9853
[87]
National Research Council. 2001. Knowing What Students Know: The Science and Design of Educational Assessment .The National Academies Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.17226/10019
[88]
Omar Alam Nikolas Gordon. 2021. The Role of Race and Gender in Teaching Evaluation of Computer Science Professors: A Large Scale Analysis on RatemyProfessor Data. In Proceedings of the 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE 2021) . ACM, New York, 980--986.
[89]
Linda Burzott Nilson and Claudia J. Stanny. 2015. . Stylus Publishing, Sterling, VA.
[90]
John J Norcini. 2003. Work based assessment. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), Vol. 326 (2003), 753--755. Issue 7392.
[91]
Joint Task Force on Cybersecurity Education. 2018. Cybersecurity Curricula 2017: Curriculum Guidelines for Post-Secondary Degree Programs in Cybersecurity . Technical Report. ACM, New York, NY, USA. https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3184594
[92]
Seymour Papert and Idit Harel. 1991. Constructionism .Ablex Publishing Corporation, Norwood, NJ.
[93]
David N. Perkins. 1993. Teaching for understanding. American Educator: The Professional Journal of the American Federation of Teacher, Vol. 17, 3 (1993), 28--35.
[94]
David N. Perkins, Eileen Jay, and Shari Tishman. 1993 a. Beyond Abilities: A Dispositional Theory of Thinking. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, Vol. 39, 1 (January 1993), 1--21. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23087298
[95]
David N. Perkins, Eileen Jay, and Shari Tishman. 1993 b. Beyond Abilities: A Dispositional Theory of Thinking. Beyond Abilities: A Dispositional Theory of Thinking, Vol. 39, 1 (January 1993), 1--21. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23087298
[96]
Paul R. Pintrich. 1994. Continuities and discontinuities: Future directions for research in educational psychology. Educational Psychologist, Vol. 29, 3 (1994), 137--148. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2903_3
[97]
Jan L. Plass, Roxana Moreno, and Roland Brünken (Eds.). 2010. Cognitive load theory .University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
[98]
PMI. 2017. PMBOK Guide 6th Edition .Project Management Institute, Philadelphia.
[99]
Michael Polanyi. 1966. The Tacit Dimension .University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
[100]
Adalbert Gerald Soosai Raj, Jignesh M. Patel, Richard Halverson, and Erica Rosenfeld Halverson. 2018. Role of Live-Coding in Learning Introductory Programming. In Proceedings of the 18th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research (Koli, Finland) (Koli Calling '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 13, bibinfonumpages8 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3279720.3279725
[101]
Subha Ramani and Sam Leinster. 2008. AMEE Guide no. 34: teaching in the clinical environment. Medical Teacher, Vol. 30, 4 (2008), 347--364. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590802061613 .
[102]
Wendy Robinson. 2006. Teacher training in England and Wales: Past, present and future perspectives. Education Research and Perspectives, Vol. 33, 2 (2006), 19--36.
[103]
Mihaela Sabin, Hala Alrumaih, John Impagliazzo, Barry Lunt, Ming Zhang, Brenda Byers, William Newhouse, Bill Paterson, Svetlana Peltsverger, Cara Tang, Gerrit van der Veer, and Barbara Viola. 2017. Information Technology Curricula 2017 (IT2017). Technical Report. ACM/IEEE Computer Society, New York, NY, USA. https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3173161 .
[104]
Henk G. Schmidt, Jerome I. Rotgans, and Elaine H. J. Yew. 2011. The process of problem-based learning: what works and why. Medical education, Vol. 45, 8 (2011), 792--806.
[105]
Deborah Lynn Schussler. 2006. Defining dispositions: Wading through murky waters. The Teacher Educator, Vol. 41, 4 (2006), --.
[106]
Amy Shannon and Valerie Summet. 2015. Live Coding in Introductory Computer Science Courses. J. Comput. Sci. Coll., Vol. 31, 2 (Dec. 2015), 158--164.
[107]
Lee S. Shulman. 2005. Signature Pedagogies in the Professions. Daedalus, Vol. 134, 3 (2005), 52--59. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20027998
[108]
Elizabeth J Simpson. 1966. The classification of educational objectives, psychomotor domain. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED010368.pdf .
[109]
Stephen R Smith and Barbara K Fuller. 1996. MD2000: a competency-based curriculum for the Brown University School of Medicine. Med Health RI, Vol. 79 (1996), 292--298.
[110]
ACM/IEEE Computer Society. 2013. Computer Science Curricula 2013: Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in Computer Science .ACM, New York, NY, USA.
[111]
IEEE Computer Society. 2014. Software Engineering Competency Model. Version 1.0, SWECOM . Technical Report. IEEE Computer Society. http://dahlan.unimal.ac.id/files/ebooks/SWECOM.pdf
[112]
Sophie M. Sparrow. 2018. Teaching and Assessing Soft Skills. Journal of Legal Education, Vol. 67, 2 (2018), 553--575.
[113]
Rachel Swain. 2020. Routes into teaching. Prospects. https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/routes-into-teaching .
[114]
John Sweller. 1999. Instructional design in technical areas .ACER Press, Melbourne.
[115]
The IPthree partnership. 2021. Professional IT standards. https://www.ipthree.org/gain-ip3-accreditation/ip3-accreditation-program/it-professional-standards/.
[116]
The SFIA Foundation. 2020. Assessor's Guidelines. https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/using-sfia/sfia-assessment/sfia-assessors-guidelines .
[117]
The SFIA Foundation. 2021 a. SFIA - Skills Framework for the Information Age. https://sfia-online.org/en/.
[118]
The SFIA Foundation. 2021 b. SFIA 8 Levels of Responsibility. https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/responsibilities .
[119]
The SFIA Foundation. 2021 c. SFIA 8 Skills. https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/all-skills-a-z .
[120]
The SFIA Foundation. 2021 d. SFIA Views. https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-views .
[121]
The Skills Development Scotland Company Limited. 2021. Apprenticeships.Scot . https://www.apprenticeships.scot .
[122]
Heikki Topi, Helena Karsten, Sue A. Brown, Jo ao Alvaro Carvalho, Brian Donnellan, Jun Shen, Bernard C. Y. Tan, and Mark F. Thouin. 2017. MSIS 2016: Global Competency Model for Graduate Degree Programs in Information Systems . Technical Report. ACM, New York, NY, USA.
[123]
UK Department of Education. 2013. Teachers' Standards . https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/665520/Teachers__Standards.pdf .
[124]
UK Department of Education. 2014. Teachers' Standards: How should they be used? https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/283567/Teachers_standards_how_should_they_be_used.pdf .
[125]
UK Department of Education. 2021. Induction for newly qualified teachers (NQTs). https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/induction-for-newly-qualified-teachers-nqts .
[126]
UK Engineering Council. 2020 a. The Accreditation of Higher Education Programmes(AHEP). https://www.engc.org.uk/media/3464/ahep-fourth-edition.pdf .
[127]
UK Engineering Council. 2020 b. UK Standard For Professional Engineering Competence, 3rd Edition. https://www.engc.org.uk/standards-guidance/standards/uk-spec/.
[128]
University of Cincinnati. 2018a. Common Direct and Indirect Assessment Measures. https://www.uc.edu/assessment/toolkit/measurement/measures.html .
[129]
University of Cincinnati. 2018b. Rubrics. https://www.uc.edu/assessment/toolkit/measurement/rubrics.html .
[130]
Antonio Valle, Ramón G Cabanach, José C Nú nez, Julio González-Pienda, Susana Rodr'iguez, and Isabel Pineiro. 2003. Cognitive, motivational, and volitional dimensions of learning: An empirical test of a hypothetical model. Research in higher education, Vol. 44, 5 (2003), 557--580.
[131]
Klink M. van der, J. Boon, and K. Schlusmans. 2007. Competences and vocational higher education: Now and in future. European Journal of Vocational Training, Vol. 40, 1 (2007), 67--82.
[132]
Vocabulary. 2021. Competency . https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/competency .
[133]
Watermark. 2021. Educational Disposition Assessment . Watermark. https://www.watermarkinsights.com/educator-disposition-assessment/.
[134]
Franz E. Weinert. 1999. Concepts of Competence. Contribution within the OECD Project.
[135]
Grant Wiggins. 1998. Educative Assessment: Designing Assessments to Inform and Improve Student Performance .Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
[136]
Grant P Wiggins and Jay McTighe. 2005. Understanding by Design .Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Alexandria, VA.
[137]
Laurie Williams. 2001. Integrating pair programming into a software development process. In Proceedings 14th Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training. 'In search of a software engineering profession' (Cat. No.PR01059) . IEEE, New York, 27--36. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSEE.2001.913816
[138]
Timothy D. Wilson and Patricia W. Linville. 1985. Improving the performance of college freshmen with attributional techniques. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 49 (1985), 287--293.
[139]
Margaret Woo and Jeremy Paul. 2018. From the Editors. Journal of Legal Education, Vol. 67, 2 (2018), 373--375.
[140]
Diana Wood. 2003. ABC of learning and teaching in medicine. British Medical Journal, Vol. 326, 7384 (2003), 328--330.
[141]
David S. Yeager and Gregory M. Walton. 2011. Social-psychological interventions in education: They're not magic. Review of Educational Research, Vol. 81 (2011), 267--301.

Cited By

View all
  • (2025)IMPACT OF THE COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ COMPETENCES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONJournal of Southwest Jiaotong University10.35741/issn.0258-2724.60.1.160:1Online publication date: 7-Feb-2025
  • (2025)Beyond the Hype: A Comprehensive Review of Current Trends in Generative AI Research, Teaching Practices, and Tools2024 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education10.1145/3689187.3709614(300-338)Online publication date: 22-Jan-2025
  • (2025)An International Examination of Non-Technical Skills and Professional Dispositions in Computing -- Identifying the Present Day Academia-Industry Gap2024 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education10.1145/3689187.3709610(124-174)Online publication date: 22-Jan-2025
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Professional Competencies in Computing Education: Pedagogies and Assessment

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    ITiCSE-WGR '21: Proceedings of the 2021 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education
    December 2021
    188 pages
    ISBN:9781450392020
    DOI:10.1145/3502870
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 30 December 2021

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. competency-based learning
    2. computing competencies
    3. computing education
    4. computing pedagogies
    5. iticse working group

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    Conference

    ITiCSE 2021
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 552 of 1,613 submissions, 34%

    Upcoming Conference

    ITiCSE '25
    Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education
    June 27 - July 2, 2025
    Nijmegen , Netherlands

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)922
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)108
    Reflects downloads up to 18 Feb 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2025)IMPACT OF THE COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ COMPETENCES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONJournal of Southwest Jiaotong University10.35741/issn.0258-2724.60.1.160:1Online publication date: 7-Feb-2025
    • (2025)Beyond the Hype: A Comprehensive Review of Current Trends in Generative AI Research, Teaching Practices, and Tools2024 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education10.1145/3689187.3709614(300-338)Online publication date: 22-Jan-2025
    • (2025)An International Examination of Non-Technical Skills and Professional Dispositions in Computing -- Identifying the Present Day Academia-Industry Gap2024 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education10.1145/3689187.3709610(124-174)Online publication date: 22-Jan-2025
    • (2025)Towards a Quantitative Competency Model for CS1 via Five-Channel Learning SequencesProceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3641554.3701837(367-373)Online publication date: 12-Feb-2025
    • (2024)Enhancing DevOps Engineering Education Through System-Based Learning ApproachOpen Education Studies10.1515/edu-2024-00126:1Online publication date: 8-May-2024
    • (2024)HCAI Block Model: A competence model for Human Centred Artificial Intelligence at K-12Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Human Centred Artificial Intelligence - Education and Practice10.1145/3701268.3701273(22-28)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2024
    • (2024)THINKING ISSUESACM Inroads10.1145/367079315:3(6-10)Online publication date: 21-Aug-2024
    • (2024)Conferences are Exclusive by NatureProceedings of the 2024 on RESPECT Annual Conference10.1145/3653666.3656077(288-292)Online publication date: 16-May-2024
    • (2024)With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility - Integrating Data Ethics into Computing EducationProceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3649217.3653637(471-477)Online publication date: 3-Jul-2024
    • (2024)Fostering and Assessing Dispositions by providing Grades a Meaning in a Computing Education ContextProceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3649217.3653616(436-442)Online publication date: 3-Jul-2024
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Login options

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media