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survey

A Survey of Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling Models in Natural Language Understanding

Published: 23 December 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Intent classification, to identify the speaker’s intention, and slot filling, to label each token with a semantic type, are critical tasks in natural language understanding. Traditionally the two tasks have been addressed independently. More recently joint models that address the two tasks together have achieved state-of-the-art performance for each task and have shown there exists a strong relationship between the two. In this survey, we bring the coverage of methods up to 2021 including the many applications of deep learning in the field. As well as a technological survey, we look at issues addressed in the joint task and the approaches designed to address these issues. We cover datasets, evaluation metrics, and experiment design and supply a summary of reported performance on the standard datasets.

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  1. A Survey of Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling Models in Natural Language Understanding

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    cover image ACM Computing Surveys
    ACM Computing Surveys  Volume 55, Issue 8
    August 2023
    789 pages
    ISSN:0360-0300
    EISSN:1557-7341
    DOI:10.1145/3567473
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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 23 December 2022
    Online AM: 09 July 2022
    Accepted: 20 June 2022
    Revised: 06 June 2022
    Received: 04 October 2021
    Published in CSUR Volume 55, Issue 8

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    1. Intent detection
    2. slot labelling
    3. natural language understanding

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