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A Biomedical Entity Extraction Pipeline for Oncology Health Records in Portuguese

Published: 07 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Textual health records of cancer patients are usually protracted and highly unstructured, making it very time-consuming for health professionals to get a complete overview of the patient's therapeutic course. As such limitations can lead to suboptimal and/or inefficient treatment procedures, healthcare providers would greatly benefit from a system that effectively summarizes the information of those records. With the advent of deep neural models, this objective has been partially attained for English clinical texts, however, the research community still lacks an effective solution for languages with limited resources. In this paper, we present the approach we developed to extract procedures, drugs, and diseases from oncology health records written in European Portuguese. This project was conducted in collaboration with the Portuguese Institute for Oncology which, besides holding over 10 years of duly protected medical records, also provided oncologist expertise throughout the development of the project. Since there is no annotated corpus for biomedical entity extraction in Portuguese, we also present the strategy we followed in annotating the corpus for the development of the models. The final models, which combined a neural architecture with entity linking, achieved F1 scores of 88.6, 95.0, and 55.8 per cent in the mention extraction of procedures, drugs, and diseases, respectively.

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  • (2023)Artificial intelligence and the future in health policy, planning and managementThe International Journal of Health Planning and Management10.1002/hpm.370939:1(3-8)Online publication date: 25-Sep-2023

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cover image ACM Conferences
SAC '23: Proceedings of the 38th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing
March 2023
1932 pages
ISBN:9781450395175
DOI:10.1145/3555776
Publication rights licensed to ACM. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of a national government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only.

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Published: 07 June 2023

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Author Tags

  1. biomedical entity recognition
  2. data mining
  3. oncology electronic health records

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  • (2023)Artificial intelligence and the future in health policy, planning and managementThe International Journal of Health Planning and Management10.1002/hpm.370939:1(3-8)Online publication date: 25-Sep-2023

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