research-article

UbiChromics: Enabling Ubiquitously Deployable Interactive Displays with Photochromic Paint

Authors:

Amani Alkayyali,

Yasha Iravantchi,

Jaylin Herskovitz,

Alanson P. SampleAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Volume 6, Issue ISS

Article No.: 561, Pages 118 - 142

https://doi.org/10.1145/3567714

Published: 14 November 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Pervasive and interactive displays promise to present our digital content seamlessly throughout our environment. However, traditional display technologies do not scale to room-wide applications due to high per-unit-area costs and the need for constant wired power and data infrastructure. This research proposes the use of photochromic paint as a display medium. Applying the paint to any surface or object creates ultra-low-cost displays, which can change color when exposed to specific wavelengths of light. We develop new paint formulations that enable wide area application of photochromic material. Along with a specially modified wide-area laser projector and depth camera that can draw custom images and create on-demand, room-wide user interfaces on photochromic enabled surfaces. System parameters such as light intensity, material activation time, and user readability are examined to optimize the display. Results show that images and user interfaces can last up to 16 minutes and can be updated indefinitely. Finally, usage scenarios such as displaying static and dynamic images, ephemeral notifications, and the creation of on-demand interfaces, such as light switches and music controllers, are demonstrated and explored. Ultimately, the UbiChromics system demonstrates the possibility of extending digital content to all painted surfaces.

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Cited By

Zhu YHonnet CKang YZhu JZheng AHeinz KTang GMusk LWessely MMueller S(2024)PortaChrome: A Portable Contact Light Source for Integrated Re-Programmable Multi-Color TexturesProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676458(1-13)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3654777.3676458

Index Terms

UbiChromics: Enabling Ubiquitously Deployable Interactive Displays with Photochromic Paint
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Interaction devices
      1. Displays and imagers
      2. Touch screens
  2. Ubiquitous and mobile computing
    1. Ubiquitous and mobile devices

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction Volume 6, Issue ISS

December 2022

746 pages

EISSN:2573-0142

DOI:10.1145/3554337

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Apple, USA

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Published: 14 November 2022

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Cited By

Zhu YHonnet CKang YZhu JZheng AHeinz KTang GMusk LWessely MMueller S(2024)PortaChrome: A Portable Contact Light Source for Integrated Re-Programmable Multi-Color TexturesProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676458(1-13)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3654777.3676458

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