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Next-Generation Security Entity Linkage: Harnessing the Power of Knowledge Graphs and Large Language

Published: 22 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

With the continuous increase in reported Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs), security teams are overwhelmed by vast amounts of data, which are often analyzed manually, leading to a slow and inefficient process. To address cybersecurity threats effectively, it is essential to establish connections across multiple security entity databases, including CVEs, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWEs), and Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPECs). In this study, we introduce a new approach that leverages the RotatE [4] knowledge graph embedding model, initialized with embeddings from Ada language model developed by OpenAI [3]. Additionally, we extend this approach by initializing the embeddings for the relations.

References

[1]
Tomás Mikolov, Kai Chen, Greg Corrado, and Jeffrey Dean. 2013. Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. In 1st International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2013. http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3781
[2]
MITRE. 1999. CVE. https://cve.mitre.org
[3]
OpenAI. 2022. Ada Embedding. https://openai.com/blog/new-and-improved-embedding-model
[4]
Zhiqing Sun, Zhi-Hong Deng, Jian-Yun Nie, and Jian Tang. 2019. RotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex Space. CoRR abs/1902.10197 (2019). arXiv:1902.10197
[5]
Hongbo Xiao, Zhenchang Xing, Xiaohong Li, and Hao Guo. 2019. Embedding and Predicting Software Security Entity Relationships: A Knowledge Graph Based Approach. In Neural Information Processing. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 50--63.
[6]
Liu Yuan, Yude Bai, Zhenchang Xing, Sen Chen, Xiaohong Li, and Zhidong Deng. 2021. Predicting Entity Relations across Different Security Databases by Using Graph Attention Network. In 2021 IEEE 45th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC). 834--843.

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  1. Next-Generation Security Entity Linkage: Harnessing the Power of Knowledge Graphs and Large Language

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SYSTOR '23: Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Systems and Storage
    June 2023
    168 pages
    ISBN:9781450399623
    DOI:10.1145/3579370
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the owner/author(s).

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 22 June 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. CVE
    2. CWE
    3. CAPEC
    4. knowledge graph embedding

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    SYSTOR '23 Paper Acceptance Rate 12 of 30 submissions, 40%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 108 of 323 submissions, 33%

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