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Popularity Ratio Maximization: Surpassing Competitors through Influence Propagation

Published: 20 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we present an algorithmic study on how to surpass competitors in popularity by strategic promotions in social networks. We first propose a novel model, in which we integrate the Preferential Attachment (PA) model for popularity growth with the Independent Cascade (IC) model for influence propagation in social networks called PA-IC model. In PA-IC, a popular item and a novice item grab shares of popularity from the natural popularity growth via the PA model, while the novice item tries to gain extra popularity via influence cascade in a social network. The popularity ratio is defined as the ratio of the popularity measure between the novice item and the popular item. We formulate Popularity Ratio Maximization (PRM) as the problem of selecting seeds in multiple rounds to maximize the popularity ratio in the end. We analyze the popularity ratio and show that it is monotone but not submodular. To provide an effective solution, we devise a surrogate objective function and show that empirically it is very close to the original objective function while theoretically, it is monotone and submodular. We design two efficient algorithms, one for the overlapping influence and non-overlapping seeds (across rounds) setting and the other for the non-overlapping influence and overlapping seed setting, and further discuss how to deal with other models and problem variants. Our empirical evaluation further demonstrates that our proposed method consistently achieves the best popularity promotion compared to other methods. Our theoretical and empirical analyses shed light on the interplay between influence maximization and preferential attachment in social networks.

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data
Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data  Volume 1, Issue 2
PACMMOD
June 2023
2310 pages
EISSN:2836-6573
DOI:10.1145/3605748
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Published: 20 June 2023
Published in PACMMOD Volume 1, Issue 2

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  1. graph algorithms
  2. popularity ratio maximization
  3. preferential attachment

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  • (2024)BIRD: Efficient Approximation of Bidirectional Hidden Personalized PageRankProceedings of the VLDB Endowment10.14778/3665844.366585517:9(2255-2268)Online publication date: 1-May-2024
  • (2024)Efficient Computation for Diagonal of Forest Matrix via Variance-Reduced Forest SamplingProceedings of the ACM Web Conference 202410.1145/3589334.3645578(792-802)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
  • (2024)SimREInformation Sciences: an International Journal10.1016/j.ins.2023.120069661:COnline publication date: 17-Apr-2024

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