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LN-PCA: Differential Privacy Protection of Medical Data Based on Principal Component Analysis Adding Laplace Noise

Published: 02 August 2023 Publication History

Abstract

It is urgent to implement effective privacy protection for medical data. Considering that most of the differential privacy protection schemes directly add noise to the original data, the privacy budget is consumed too quickly when the dataset is very large. Based on the characteristics of large volume and dynamic update of medical data, in this paper we propose a differential privacy protection method for Principal Component Analysis adding Laplace Noise(LN-PCA). Our algorithm has three available forms according to adding noise in different steps N-PCA. We add noise after reducing the dimension of original data, attaching smaller noise added in total. For the ever expanding dataset, the privacy protection of the algorithm for the original data extension has also been proved. Finally, we demonstrate that LN-PCA ensures the validity and availability of the medical data.

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  • (2025)LDP-PPA: Local differential privacy protection for principal component analysisInformation Sciences10.1016/j.ins.2025.121962704(121962)Online publication date: Jun-2025

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ICCAI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 9th International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence
March 2023
824 pages
ISBN:9781450399029
DOI:10.1145/3594315
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Association for Computing Machinery

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Published: 02 August 2023

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  1. Differential privacy
  2. Medical data
  3. Principal component analysis

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  • (2025)LDP-PPA: Local differential privacy protection for principal component analysisInformation Sciences10.1016/j.ins.2025.121962704(121962)Online publication date: Jun-2025

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