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Optimal surface reconstruction from planar contours

Published: 01 October 1977 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    In many scientific and technical endeavors, a three-dimensional solid must be reconstructed from serial sections, either to aid in the comprehension of the object's structure or to facilitate its automatic manipulation and analysis. This paper presents a general solution to the problem of constructing a surface over a set of cross-sectional contours. This surface, to be composed of triangular tiles, is constructed by separately determining an optimal surface between each pair of consecutive contours. Determining such a surface is reduced to the problem of finding certain minimum cost cycles in a directed toroidal graph. A new fast algorithm for finding such cycles is utilized. Also developed is a closed-form expression, in terms of the number of contour points, for an upper bound on the number of operations required to execute the algorithm. An illustrated example which involves the construction of a minimum area surface describing a human head is included.

    References

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    Aho, A.V., Hopcroft, J.E., and Ullman, J.O. The Analysis and Design of Computer Algorithms. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1974.
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    Brooks, R.A., and DiChiro, G. Theory of image reconstruction in computed tomography. Radiology 117 (Dec. 1975), 561-572.
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    Christofides, N. Graph Theory: An Algorithmic Approach. Academic Press, New York, 1975.
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    Fuchs, H. The automatic sensing and analysis of threedimensional surface points from visual scenes. UTECH-CSC-76- 720, U. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Aug. 1975.
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    Harary, F. Graph Theory. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1969.
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    Johnson, D.B. Efficient algorithms for shortest paths in sparse networks. J. ACM 24, 1 (Jan. 1977), 1-13.
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    Kedem, Z.M., and Fuchs, H. A fast method for finding several shortest paths in certain graphs. Submitted for publication.
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    Keppel, E. Approximating complex surfaces by triangulation o{ contour lines. IBM J. Res. Develop. 19 (Jan. 1975), 2-11.
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    Levinthal, C., and Ware, R. Three-dimensional reconstruction from serial sections. Nature 236 (March 1972), 207-210.
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    Published In

    cover image Communications of the ACM
    Communications of the ACM  Volume 20, Issue 10
    Oct. 1977
    93 pages
    ISSN:0001-0782
    EISSN:1557-7317
    DOI:10.1145/359842
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 October 1977
    Published in CACM Volume 20, Issue 10

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    Author Tags

    1. continuous tone displays
    2. contour data
    3. minimum cost paths
    4. serial sections
    5. surface reconstruction
    6. three-dimensional computer graphics

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