Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3603555.3608541acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmundcConference Proceedingsconference-collections
short-paper

Creating Accessibility 2.0 with Artificial Intelligence

Published: 03 September 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Despite the fact that artificial intelligence (AI) has existed for many years, for the first time it managed to attract the attention of the mainstream media. Since the release of the chatbot system "ChatGPT" by OpenAI in November 2022 the hype and interest in AI has increased significantly, not only in research but also among the general public. As a result, the question arises which specific application areas and target groups can benefit from artificial intelligence in the future. This article provides an overview of the use of artificial intelligence in creating accessibility. For this purpose, various aspects are considered on how AI technologies can contribute to removing barriers for people with disabilities and enable them to participate equally in social life. The aim of this paper is to highlight the potentials and challenges of uniting AI and accessibility. It discusses the contribution that artificial intelligence can make to closing the gap between technology and accessibility. Finally, a concept idea for the creation of a new kind of accessibility, the so-called Accessibility 2.0, is proposed.

References

[1]
Shadi Abou-Zahra, Judy Brewer, and Michael Cooper. 2018. Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Web Accessibility: Is Conformance Evaluation a Way Forward?. In Proceedings of the 15th International Web for All Conference (Lyon, France) (W4A ’18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 20, 4 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3192714.3192834
[2]
Microsoft AI. 2023. Seeing AI. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/ai/seeing-ai [Online; accessed 10-June-2023].
[3]
SUMM AI. 2023. Leichte Sprache auf Knopfdruck! - Mit unserem KI-basierten Tool jeden komplizierten Text mit einem Klick barrierefrei und verständlich machen.https://summ-ai.com/ [Online; accessed 16-July-2023].
[4]
Francesco Amore, Valentina Silvestri, Matteo Guidobaldi, 2023. Efficacy and Patients’ Satisfaction with the ORCAM MyEye Device Among Visually Impaired People: A Multicenter Study. Journal of Medical Systems 47, 11 (2023), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-023-01908-5
[5]
Saminda Sundeepa Balasuriya, Laurianne Sitbon, Andrew A. Bayor, Maria Hoogstrate, and Margot Brereton. 2018. Use of Voice Activated Interfaces by People with Intellectual Disability. In Proceedings of the 30th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (Melbourne, Australia) (OzCHI ’18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 102–112. https://doi.org/10.1145/3292147.3292161
[6]
Saminda Sundeepa Balasuriya, Laurianne Sitbon, Jinglan Zhang, and Khairi Anuar. 2021. Summary and Prejudice: Online Reading Preferences of Users with Intellectual Disability. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval (Canberra ACT, Australia) (CHIIR ’21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 285–289. https://doi.org/10.1145/3406522.3446039
[7]
Andrew A. Bayor, Margot Brereton, Laurianne Sitbon, Bernd Ploderer, Filip Bircanin, Benoit Favre, and Stewart Koplick. 2021. Toward a Competency-Based Approach to Co-Designing Technologies with People with Intellectual Disability. ACM Trans. Access. Comput. 14, 2, Article 6 (jul 2021), 33 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3450355
[8]
Bitkom. 2023. Haben Sie schon einmal von ChatGPT gelesen oder gehört?[Graph]. https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1382406/umfrage/bekanntheit-von-ki-einsatz-zur-textgenerierung/
[9]
Johannes Bolkart. 2022. Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) - Statista DossierPlus über die Bedeutung von KI. Statista DossierPlus. https://de.statista.com/statistik/studie/id/116984/dokument/kuenstliche-intelligenz/
[10]
Johannes Bolkart. 2023. Chatbot-Revolution durch ChatGPT. Statista. https://de.statista.com/statistik/studie/id/134940/dokument/chatbot-revolution-durch-chatgpt/
[11]
M. Brandt. 2023. Bislang existieren 6 AInhörner. Digitales Bild. https://de.statista.com/infografik/29842/bewertung-der-generative-ai-unternehmen-mit-einhornstatus/
[12]
M. Brandt. 2023. ChatGPT gefällt den Nutzer:innen. Digitales Bild. https://de.statista.com/infografik/29840/umfrage-zur-nutzung-von-ki-anwendungen-in-deutschland/
[13]
Maarten Buyl, Christina Cociancig, Cristina Frattone, and Nele Roekens. 2022. Tackling Algorithmic Disability Discrimination in the Hiring Process: An Ethical, Legal and Technical Analysis. In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (Seoul, Republic of Korea) (FAccT ’22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1071–1082. https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533169
[14]
David F. Carr. 2023. ChatGPT’s Growth Begins to Flatten, up 12.6% from March to April. https://www.similarweb.com/blog/insights/ai-news/chatgpt-growth-flattens/ Updated May 8, 2023.
[15]
Geoffrey M. Currie. 2023. Academic integrity and artificial intelligence: is ChatGPT hype, hero or heresy?https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2023.04.008
[16]
Bundesministerium des Innern und für Heimat. 2023. Barrierefreiheitsstärkungsgesetz (BFSG). https://www.barrierefreiheit-dienstekonsolidierung.bund.de/Webs/PB/DE/gesetze-und-richtlinien/barrierefreiheitsstaerkungsgesetz/barrierefreiheitsstaerkungsgesetz-node.html [Online; accessed 09-June-2023].
[17]
Bundesamt für Justiz. 2019. Verordnung zur Schaffung barrierefreier Informationstechnik nach dem Behindertengleichstellungsgesetz (Barrierefreie-Informationstechnik-Verordnung - BITV 2.0). https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bitv_2_0/BJNR184300011.html
[18]
Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN). 2008-10. DIN EN ISO 9241-171: Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion – Teil 171: Leitlinien für die Zugänglichkeit von Software.
[19]
Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN). 2013-05. DIN EN ISO 9241-154: Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion – Teil 154: Sprachdialogsysteme.
[20]
Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN). 2017-08. DIN EN ISO 9241-112: Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion – Teil 112: Grundsätze der Informationsdarstellung.
[21]
Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN). 2021-06. DIN EN 301549 V3.2.1: Barrierefreiheitsanforderungen für IKT-Produkte und -Dienstleistungen.
[22]
Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN). 2022-01. E DIN ISO IEC 20071-5: Informationstechnologie – Barrierefreiheit von Benutzungsschnittstellen-Komponenten – Teil 5: Barrierefreie Benutzungsschnittstelle für Barrierefreiheitseinstellungen auf Informationsgeräten.
[23]
Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN). 2022-06. E DIN ISO 24495-1: Einfache Sprache – Teil 1: Grundsätze und Leitlinien.
[24]
Julia Hermann, Carolin Straßmann, Aysegül Dogangün, Simone Roth, and Sabrina Eimler. 2021. Soziale Roboter in städtischen Einrichtungen des Ruhrgebiets: Eine partizipative Projektkonzeption. In Mensch und Computer 2021 - Workshopband, Carolin Wienrich, Philipp Wintersberger, and Benjamin Weyers (Eds.). Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., Bonn, 2. https://doi.org/10.18420/muc2021-mci-ws06-277
[25]
Horizont. 2023. Wie gut kennen Sie sich mit KI-Diensten aus? [Graph]. In Statista. https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1373261/umfrage/umfrage-zur-kenntnis-von-ki-diensten-in-deutschland/
[26]
Andrew Kirkpatrick, Joshue O Connor, Alastair Campbell, and Michael Cooper. 2018. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1. https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/
[27]
OrCam Learn. 2023. OrCam MyEye: Innovative Hilfsmittel. https://www.orcam.com/de-de/home [Online; accessed 10-June-2023].
[28]
InsightsDriven.io Ltd. 2023. ConnectingYouNow. https://www.connectingyounow.ai/ [Online; accessed 10-June-2023].
[29]
Dany Lussier-Desrochers, Claude L. Normand, Alejandro Romero-Torres, Yves Lachapelle, Valérie Godin-Tremblay, Marie-Ève Dupont, Jeannie Roux, Laurence Pépin-Beauchesne, and Pascale Bilodeau. 2017. Bridging the digital divide for people with intellectual disability. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 11, 1 (May 2017), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2017-1-1
[30]
Aqueasha Martin-Hammond, Ulka Patil, and Barsa Tandukar. 2021. A Case for Making Web Accessibility Guidelines Accessible: Older Adult Content Creators and Web Accessibility Planning. In Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (Virtual Event, USA) (ASSETS ’21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 34, 6 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3441852.3476472
[31]
Calum Medlock. 2023. Signapse’s Sign Language Translation using Generative AI: Achieving Photo-Realism and Accuracy. https://www.signapse.ai/post/signapse-ai-sign-language-translation-photo-realism-accuracy [Online; accessed 10-June-2023].
[32]
OpenAI. 2023. ChatGPT. https://chat.openai.com/ [Online; accessed 10-June-2023].
[33]
Tânia Rocha, Maximino Bessa, Luís Magalhães, and Luciana Cabral. 2015. Performing Universal Tasks on the Web: Interaction with Digital Content by People with Intellectual Disabilities. In Proceedings of the XVI International Conference on Human Computer Interaction (Vilanova i la Geltru, Spain) (Interacción ’15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 30, 7 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/2829875.2829897

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
MuC '23: Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023
September 2023
593 pages
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 03 September 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. accessibility
  2. accessibility 2.0
  3. artificial intelligence

Qualifiers

  • Short-paper
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Conference

MuC '23
MuC '23: Mensch und Computer 2023
September 3 - 6, 2023
Rapperswil, Switzerland

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 241
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)216
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)20
Reflects downloads up to 15 Oct 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

Get Access

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format.

HTML Format

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media