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ML-Based Teaching Systems: A Conceptual Framework

Published: 04 October 2023 Publication History

Abstract

As the shortage of skilled workers continues to be a pressing issue, exacerbated by demographic change, it is becoming a critical challenge for organizations to preserve the knowledge of retiring experts and pass it on to novices. While this knowledge transfer has traditionally occurred through personal interaction, it lacks scalability and requires significant resources and time. IT-based teaching systems have addressed this scalability issue, but their development is still tedious and time-consuming. In this work, we investigate the potential of machine learning (ML) models to facilitate knowledge transfer in an organizational context, leading to more cost-effective IT-based teaching systems. Through a systematic literature review, we examine key concepts, themes, and dimensions to understand better and design ML-based teaching systems. To do so, we capture and consolidate the capabilities of ML models in IT-based teaching systems, inductively analyze relevant concepts in this context, and determine their interrelationships. We present our findings in the form of a review of the key concepts, themes, and dimensions to understand and inform on ML-based teaching systems. Building on these results, our work contributes to research on computer-supported cooperative work by conceptualizing how ML-based teaching systems can preserve expert knowledge and facilitate its transfer from SMEs to human novices. In this way, we shed light on this emerging subfield of human-computer interaction and serve to build an interdisciplinary research agenda.

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  • (2024)The Impact of Imperfect XAI on Human-AI Decision-MakingProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36410228:CSCW1(1-39)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction  Volume 7, Issue CSCW2
CSCW
October 2023
4055 pages
EISSN:2573-0142
DOI:10.1145/3626953
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Published: 04 October 2023
Published in PACMHCI Volume 7, Issue CSCW2

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  1. ML-based teaching system
  2. human-AI interaction
  3. human-computer interaction
  4. machine learning

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  • (2024)The Impact of Imperfect XAI on Human-AI Decision-MakingProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36410228:CSCW1(1-39)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024

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