Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3636534.3698120acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmobicomConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

TransCompressor: LLM-Powered Multimodal Data Compression for Smart Transportation

Published: 04 December 2024 Publication History

Abstract

The incorporation of Large Language Models (LLMs) into smart transportation systems has paved the way for improving data management and operational efficiency. This study introduces TransCompressor, a novel framework that leverages LLMs for efficient compression and decompression of multimodal transportation sensor data. TransCompressor has undergone thorough evaluation with diverse sensor data types, including barometer, speed, and altitude measurements, across various transportation modes like buses, taxis, and Mass Transit Railways (MTRs). Comprehensive evaluation illustrates the effectiveness of TransCompressor in reconstructing transportation sensor data at different compression ratios. The results highlight that, with well-crafted prompts, LLMs can utilize their vast knowledge base to contribute to data compression processes, enhancing data storage, analysis, and retrieval in smart transportation settings.

References

[1]
Josh Achiam, Steven Adler, Sandhini Agarwal, Lama Ahmad, Ilge Akkaya, Florencia Leoni Aleman, Diogo Almeida, Janko Altenschmidt, Sam Altman, Shyamal Anadkat, et al. 2023. Gpt-4 technical report. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.08774 (2023).
[2]
Ebru Arisoy, Tara N Sainath, Brian Kingsbury, and Bhuvana Ramabhadran. 2012. Deep neural network language models. In Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop: Will We Ever Really Replace the N-gram Model? On the Future of Language Modeling for HLT.
[3]
Tim Brooks, Bill Peebles, Connor Homes, Will DePue, Yufei Guo, Li Jing, David Schnurr, Joe Taylor, Troy Luhman, Eric Luhman, Clarence Ng, Ricky Wang, and Aditya Ramesh. 2024. Video generation models as world simulators. (2024). https://openai.com/research/video-generation-models-as-world-simulators
[4]
Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, et al. 2020. Language models are few-shot learners. NIPS (2020).
[5]
Yakun Chen, Xianzhi Wang, and Guandong Xu. 2023. Gatgpt: A pretrained large language model with graph attention network for spatiotemporal imputation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.14332 (2023).
[6]
Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Jacob Devlin, Maarten Bosma, Gaurav Mishra, Adam Roberts, Paul Barham, Hyung Won Chung, Charles Sutton, Sebastian Gehrmann, et al. 2023. Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways. Journal of Machine Learning Research (2023).
[7]
Claude. 2024. https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-family
[8]
Di Duan, Huanqi Yang, Guohao Lan, Tianxing Li, Xiaohua Jia, and Weitao Xu. 2023. EMGSense: A Low-Effort Self-Supervised Domain Adaptation Framework for EMG Sensing. In IEEE PerCom.
[9]
Nate Gruver, Marc Finzi, Shikai Qiu, and Andrew G Wilson. 2024. Large language models are zero-shot time series forecasters. NIPS (2024).
[10]
Mingda Han, Huanqi Yang, Mingda Jia, Weitao Xu, Yanni Yang, Zhijian Huang, Jun Luo, Xiuzhen Cheng, and Pengfei Hu. 2024. Seeing the Invisible: Recovering Surveillance Video with COTS mmWave Radar. IEEE TMC (2024).
[11]
Sijie Ji, Yaxiong Xie, and Mo Li. 2022. SiFall: Practical online fall detection with RF sensing. In ACM SenSys.
[12]
Sijie Ji, Xuanye Zhang, Yuanqing Zheng, and Mo Li. 2023. Construct 3D Hand Skeleton with Commercial WiFi. In ACM SenSys.
[13]
Sijie Ji, Xinzhe Zheng, and Chenshu Wu. 2024. HARGPT: Are LLMs Zero-Shot Human Activity Recognizers? arXiv:2403.02727 [cs.CL]
[14]
Ming Jin, Shiyu Wang, Lintao Ma, Zhixuan Chu, James Y Zhang, Xiaoming Shi, Pin-Yu Chen, Yuxuan Liang, Yuan-Fang Li, Shirui Pan, et al. 2023. Time-llm: Time series forecasting by reprogramming large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.01728 (2023).
[15]
Yuanchun Li, Hao Wen, Weijun Wang, Xiangyu Li, Yizhen Yuan, Guohong Liu, Jiacheng Liu, Wenxing Xu, Xiang Wang, Yi Sun, et al. 2024. Personal llm agents: Insights and survey about the capability, efficiency and security. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.05459 (2024).
[16]
Zhonghang Li, Lianghao Xia, Jiabin Tang, Yong Xu, Lei Shi, Long Xia, Dawei Yin, and Chao Huang. 2024. Urbangpt: Spatio-temporal large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.00813 (2024).
[17]
Chenxi Liu, Sun Yang, Qianxiong Xu, Zhishuai Li, Cheng Long, Ziyue Li, and Rui Zhao. 2024. Spatial-temporal large language model for traffic prediction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.10134 (2024).
[18]
Dong Ma, Guohao Lan, Mahbub Hassan, Wen Hu, Mushfika B Upama, Ashraf Uddin, and Moustafa Youssef. 2019. Solargest: Ubiquitous and battery-free gesture recognition using solar cells. In ACM MobiCom.
[19]
Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei, Ilya Sutskever, et al. 2019. Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI blog (2019).
[20]
Yilong Ren, Yue Chen, Shuai Liu, Boyue Wang, Haiyang Yu, and Zhiyong Cui. 2024. TPLLM: A traffic prediction framework based on pretrained large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.02221 (2024).
[21]
Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, et al. 2023. Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.09288 (2023).
[22]
Rucheng Wu, Huanqi Yang, and Weitao Xu. 2024. XSolar: A Generative Framework for Solar-based Human Gesture Sensing via Wearable Signals. In BodySys.
[23]
Jianbiao Xiao, Jiahao Liu, Huanqi Yang, Qingsong Liu, Ning Wang, Zhen Zhu, Yulong Chen, Yu Long, Liang Chang, Liang Zhou, et al. 2021. ULECGNet: An ultra-lightweight end-to-end ECG classification neural network. IEEE JBHI (2021).
[24]
Weitao Xu, Huanqi Yang, Jiongzhang Chen, Chengwen Luo, Jia Zhang, Yuliang Zhao, and Wen Jung Li. 2022. Washring: An energy-efficient and highly accurate handwashing monitoring system via smart ring. IEEE TMC (2022).
[25]
Bufang Yang, Siyang Jiang, Lilin Xu, Kaiwei Liu, Hai Li, Guoliang Xing, Hongkai Chen, Xiaofan Jiang, and Zhenyu Yan. 2024. DrHouse: An LLM-empowered Diagnostic Reasoning System through Harnessing Outcomes from Sensor Data and Expert Knowledge. arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.12541 (2024).
[26]
Huanqi Yang, Mingda Han, Mingda Jia, Zehua Sun, Pengfei Hu, Yu Zhang, Tao Gu, and Weitao Xu. 2023. XGait: Cross-Modal Translation via Deep Generative Sensing for RF-based Gait Recognition. In ACM SenSys.
[27]
Huanqi Yang, Sijie Ji, Rucheng Wu, and Weitao Xu. 2024. Are You Being Tracked? Discover the Power of Zero-Shot Trajectory Tracing with LLMs! arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.06201 (2024).
[28]
Siyao Zhang, Daocheng Fu, Wenzhe Liang, Zhao Zhang, Bin Yu, Pinlong Cai, and Baozhen Yao. 2024. Trafficgpt: Viewing, processing and interacting with traffic foundation models. Transport Policy 150 (2024), 95--105.
[29]
Xiyuan Zhang, Ranak Roy Chowdhury, Rajesh K. Gupta, and Jingbo Shang. 2024. Large Language Models for Time Series: A Survey. arXiv:2402.01801 [cs.LG]
[30]
Hao Zhou, Taiting Lu, Yilin Liu, Shijia Zhang, Runze Liu, and Mahanth Gowda. 2023. One ring to rule them all: An open source smartring platform for finger motion analytics and healthcare applications. In ACM/IEEE IoTDI.

Index Terms

  1. TransCompressor: LLM-Powered Multimodal Data Compression for Smart Transportation

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    ACM MobiCom '24: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking
    December 2024
    2476 pages
    ISBN:9798400704895
    DOI:10.1145/3636534
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 04 December 2024

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    ACM MobiCom '24
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 440 of 2,972 submissions, 15%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • 0
      Total Citations
    • 70
      Total Downloads
    • Downloads (Last 12 months)70
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)37
    Reflects downloads up to 19 Feb 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media