survey

Security, Privacy, and Decentralized Trust Management in VANETs: A Review of Current Research and Future Directions

Authors:

Mishri AlMarshoud,

Mehmet Sabir Kiraz,

Ali H. Al-BayattiAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Computing Surveys, Volume 56, Issue 10

Article No.: 260, Pages 1 - 39

https://doi.org/10.1145/3656166

Published: 22 June 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are powerful platforms for vehicular data services and applications. The increasing number of vehicles has made the vehicular network diverse, dynamic, and large-scale, making it difficult to meet the 5G network’s demanding requirements. Decentralized systems are interesting and provide attractive services because they are publicly available (transparency), have an append-only ledger (robust integrity protection), remove single points of failure, and enable distributed key management and communication in a peer-to-peer network. Researchers dedicated substantial efforts to advancing vehicle communications, however conventional cryptographic mechanisms are insufficient which enabled us to look at decentralized technologies. Therefore, we revisit decentralized approaches with VANETs. Endpoint devices hold a wallet which may incorporate threshold key management methods like MPC wallets, HD Wallets, or multi-party threshold ECDSA/EdDSA/BLS. We also discuss trust management approaches and demonstrate how decentralization can improve integrity, security, privacy, and resilience to single points of failure. We also conduct a comprehensive review, comparing them with current requirements, and the latest authentication and secure communication architectures, which require the involvement of trusted but non-transparent authorities in certificate issuance/revocation. We highlight the limitations of these schemes from PKI deployment and recommend future research, particularly in the realm of quantum cryptography.

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Tariq U(2024)Intelligent algorithmic framework for detection and mitigation of BeiDou spoofing attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs)PeerJ Computer Science10.7717/peerj-cs.241910(e2419)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2024
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Index Terms

Security, Privacy, and Decentralized Trust Management in VANETs: A Review of Current Research and Future Directions
1. Networks
2. Security and privacy

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Published In

cover image ACM Computing Surveys

ACM Computing Surveys Volume 56, Issue 10

October 2024

954 pages

EISSN:1557-7341

DOI:10.1145/3613652

Editors:
David Atienza
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland
,
Michela Milano
University of Bologna, Italy

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Publication History

Published: 22 June 2024

Online AM: 10 April 2024

Accepted: 31 March 2024

Revised: 19 March 2024

Received: 07 February 2023

Published in CSUR Volume 56, Issue 10

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Cited By

Banaeian Far SHosseini Bamakan S(2025)Third layer blockchains are being rapidly developed: Addressing state-of-the-art paradigms and future horizonsJournal of Network and Computer Applications10.1016/j.jnca.2024.104044233(104044)Online publication date: Jan-2025
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2024.104044
Tariq U(2024)Intelligent algorithmic framework for detection and mitigation of BeiDou spoofing attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs)PeerJ Computer Science10.7717/peerj-cs.241910(e2419)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2024
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2419
Gonçalves JAyub MZhumadillayeva ADyussekeyev KAyimbay SSaadi MLopes Rosa RRodríguez D(2024)Decentralized Machine Learning Framework for the Internet of Things: Enhancing Security, Privacy, and Efficiency in Cloud-Integrated EnvironmentsElectronics10.3390/electronics1321418513:21(4185)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13214185
Gowthami M Dr. Gowthami V (2024)Autonomous Vehicle Data Protection : A Review of Security Threats, Challenges and Protective MechanismInternational Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology10.32628/CSEIT241042910:5(524-528)Online publication date: 9-Oct-2024
https://doi.org/10.32628/CSEIT2410429
Budyakova TPronina A(2024)Positive and negative paradigms of personal functioning and development in the pre-retirement and retirement agesПсихолог10.25136/2409-8701.2024.3.70687(79-90)Online publication date: Mar-2024
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Ngossaha JPidy LKarunathilake TFörster ABowong S(2024)Advancing urban mobility in developing countries: A mobile RSU approach for sustainable transportationIET Intelligent Transport Systems10.1049/itr2.12586Online publication date: 29-Oct-2024
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Guravaiah KDharavathu NUdutalapally VRangaraj L(2024)MOVE in ROAD: Multi-objective Vehicle Monitoring Using River Formation Dynamics and Deep Learning AlgorithmsWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-024-11493-6137:4(2281-2302)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s11277-024-11493-6
Yesodha KKrishnamurthy MThangaramya KKannan A(2024)Elliptic curve encryption-based energy-efficient secured ACO routing protocol for wireless sensor networksThe Journal of Supercomputing10.1007/s11227-024-06235-180:13(18866-18899)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s11227-024-06235-1
Li CLi Z(2024)Trajectory tracking attack for vehicular ad‐hoc networksSecurity and Privacy10.1002/spy2.4337:6Online publication date: 18-Jun-2024

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