Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/37401.37405acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessiggraphConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free access

A muscle model for animation three-dimensional facial expression

Published: 01 August 1987 Publication History

Abstract

The development of a parameterized facial muscle process, that incorporates the use of a model to create realistic facial animation is described.Existing methods of facial parameterization have the inherent problem of hard-wiring performable actions. The development of a muscle process that is controllable by a limited number of parameters and is non-specific to facial topology allows a richer vocabulary and a more general approach to the modelling of the primary facial expressions.A brief discussion of facial structure is given, from which a method for a simple modelling of a muscle process that is suitable for the animation of a number of divergent facial types is described.

References

[1]
Badier N I "Animating Facial Expression" Proceedings Computer Graphics 1981 Vol 15 No 3 245-252
[2]
Boston D W "Synthetic Facial Communication" British Journal of Audiology 1973 Vol 7 95-101
[3]
Oppenheimer P E "Real.Time Design and Animation of Fractal Plants and Trees" Proceedings Computer Graphics 1986 Vot 20 No 4 55- 64
[4]
Parke F I "A Parameterized Model for Facial Animation" IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 1982 Nov
[5]
Parke F I "A Parameteric Model for Human Faces" Technical Report UTEC-CSc75-047 University of Utah 1984
[6]
Parka F I "Measuring Three-Dimensional Surfaces with a Two- Dimensional Data Tablet" Computer and Graphics 1975 Vol 1 5- 7 Pergamon Press
[7]
Bergeron P "Techniques for Animating Characters" Advanced Computer Animation Course Notes Siggraph 1985
[8]
Duncan J P "Anatomical Definition and Modeling" Engineering in Medicine 1986 Vol 15 No 3
[9]
Ekman P and Friesea W "Unmasking the Human Face" Prentice Hall Inc 1975
[10]
Ekman P and Friesen W "Manual for the the Facial Action Coding System" Consulting Psychologist 1977 Press Palo Alto California
[11]
Frornkin V Lip "Postions in English American Vowels" Journal of Language and Speech No 7 215-225 1964
[12]
Gillension M L "The Interactive Generation of Facial Images on a CRT using a Heuristic Stratergy" PhD Thesis Ohio State University 1974
[13]
Hight R L Lip Reader Trainer: "A Computer Programme for the Hearing Impaired" Proc. John Hopla'ns, First National Search for Application of Computing to Aid the Handicapped. IEEE Computer Society 1981 LA 4-5
[14]
Kelso et al "A qualitative dynamic analysis of reiterant speech production: Phase portraits, kinematics and dynamic modelling" Journal of Accoustical Society American Vol 77 Nol 1985
[15]
Moore J "Towards an Integrated Computer Package for Speech Therapy Training", "Taiking Heads". Microtech Solutions Report Bradford College of Art and Design 1986
[16]
Summerfield Q "Roles of the Lips and Teeth in Lipreading Vowels" Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics 1984
[17]
Summerfield Q "Analysis, Synthesis and Perception of Visible Articalatory Movements", Academic Press lnc 1983
[18]
Warwick R "Grey's Anatomy" 35th edition Longman 1973
[19]
Waters K "Expressive Three Dimensional Faces" Procceedings Computer Graphics Online Wembley 1986
[20]
Wood P D "An Interactive Graphics System for Planning Reconstructive Surgery" National Procceedings Computer Graphics Association Chicago 130-135 1986
[21]
Zelter D L "Representation and Control of Three-dimensional Computer Animated Figures" PhD Thesis Ohio State University 1984

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Effect of twisting of intravitreal injections on ocular bio-mechanics: a novel insight to ocular surgeryBiomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology10.1007/s10237-024-01819-523:3(1013-1030)Online publication date: 15-Feb-2024
  • (2019)RAS: A Data‐Driven Rigidity‐Aware Skinning Model For 3D Facial AnimationComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1389239:1(581-594)Online publication date: 28-Nov-2019
  • (2019)Attention Dynamics During Emotion Recognition by Deaf and Hearing IndividualsThe Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education10.1093/deafed/enz036Online publication date: 29-Oct-2019
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SIGGRAPH '87: Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
August 1987
352 pages
ISBN:0897912276
DOI:10.1145/37401
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 August 1987

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

SIGGRAPH '87
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

SIGGRAPH '87 Paper Acceptance Rate 33 of 140 submissions, 24%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,822 of 8,601 submissions, 21%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)355
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)47
Reflects downloads up to 15 Oct 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Effect of twisting of intravitreal injections on ocular bio-mechanics: a novel insight to ocular surgeryBiomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology10.1007/s10237-024-01819-523:3(1013-1030)Online publication date: 15-Feb-2024
  • (2019)RAS: A Data‐Driven Rigidity‐Aware Skinning Model For 3D Facial AnimationComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1389239:1(581-594)Online publication date: 28-Nov-2019
  • (2019)Attention Dynamics During Emotion Recognition by Deaf and Hearing IndividualsThe Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education10.1093/deafed/enz036Online publication date: 29-Oct-2019
  • (2018)Realtime Performance‐Driven Physical Simulation for Facial AnimationComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1345038:1(151-166)Online publication date: 11-Jun-2018
  • (2018)Illumination invariants in deep video expression recognitionPattern Recognition10.1016/j.patcog.2017.10.01776:C(25-35)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2018
  • (2017)Multimodal 3D visible articulation system for syllable based Mandarin Chinese training2017 IEEE Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP)10.1109/VCIP.2017.8305052(1-4)Online publication date: Dec-2017
  • (2016)BlendForcesProceedings of the 37th Annual Conference of the European Association for Computer Graphics10.5555/3058909.3058955(341-352)Online publication date: 9-May-2016
  • (2016)A data-driven method for variation in animated smilesProceedings of the 9th International Conference on Motion in Games10.1145/2994258.2994290(193-194)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2016
  • (2016)BlendForces: A Dynamic Framework for Facial AnimationComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1283635:2(341-352)Online publication date: 27-May-2016
  • (2016)Data-driven facial animation via semi-supervised local patch alignmentPattern Recognition10.1016/j.patcog.2016.02.02157:C(1-20)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2016
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Get Access

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media