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The motion dynamics of snakes and worms

Published: 01 June 1988 Publication History

Abstract

Legless figures such as snakes and worms are modelled as mass-spring systems. Muscle contractions are simulated by animating the spring tensions. Directional friction due to the surface structure is included in the dynamic model and legless figure locomotion results. Various modes of locomotion are described.

References

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Blinn, James F. "Simulation of Wrinkled Surfaces." Computer Graphics, Vol. 12, No. 3, August 1978.
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Coquillart, Sabine, "A Control-Point-Based Sweeping Technique", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, November 1987 pp 36-45.
[3]
Culhane, John, "Special Effects in the Movies", Hilltown Press, Inc., ISBN 0-345-34536-3, November 1981.
[4]
Girard, Michael and Anthony A. Maciejewski, "Computational Modelling for the Computer Animation of Legged Figures", Computer Graphics, Vol. 19, No.3, July 1985 pp 263-270.
[5]
Isaaes, Paul M. and Michael F. Cohen, "Controlling Dynamic Simulation with Kinematic Constraints, Behavior Functions and Inverse Dynamics", Computer Graphics, Vol. 21, No. 4, July 1987 pp 215-224.
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Johnson, Lee W., R. Dean Riess, "Numerical Analysis", Addison-Welsey Publishing Company Inc. 1982. ISBN 0-201-10392- 3.
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Klauber, Lawrence M., "Rattlesnakes", University of California Press, 1982. ISBN 0-520-04039-2.
[8]
Mehrtens, John M., "Living Snakes of the World", Sterling Publishing Co. Inc., New York. Blandford Press Dorset, England. 1987. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.
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Miller, Gavin S. P., "Computer Display and Manufacture of 3-D Models", Ph.D. thesis, June 1987, Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge, England.
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O'Neill, Eileen, personal communication Nov. 1987.
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Reynolds, Craig W., "Hocks, Herds and Schools : A Distributed Behavioral Model", Computer Graphics, Vol. 21, No. 4, July 1987 pp 25-34.
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Terzopoulos, D., J. Platt, A. Barr, K. Fleischer, "Elastically Deformable Models", Computer Graphics, Vol. 21, No. 4, July 1987 pp 205-214.
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Waters, Keith, "A Muscle Model for Animating Three- Dimensional Facial Expression", Computer Graphics, Vol. 21, No. 4, July 1987 pp 17-24.
[14]
Willhelms, Jane and Matthew Moore, "Dynamics for Everyone", Appendix 1, SIGGRAPH '87 Course 10, Computer Animation : 3-D Motion Specification and Control pp 145-146.

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  • (2023)Motion from Shape ChangeACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/359241742:4(1-11)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2023
  • (2023)Snake Robot Motion Planning Based on Improved Depth Deterministic Policy GradientWeb and Big Data. APWeb-WAIM 2022 International Workshops10.1007/978-981-99-1354-1_14(151-162)Online publication date: 30-Mar-2023
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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SIGGRAPH '88: Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
August 1988
356 pages
ISBN:0897912756
DOI:10.1145/54852
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 01 June 1988

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Author Tags

  1. animation
  2. deformation
  3. dynamics
  4. elasticity
  5. locomotion
  6. modeling
  7. rendering
  8. simulation
  9. texture

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SIGGRAPH '88 Paper Acceptance Rate 34 of 161 submissions, 21%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,822 of 8,601 submissions, 21%

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  • (2024)Animal-Morphing Bio-Inspired Mechatronic Systems: Research Framework in Robot Design to Enhance Interplanetary Exploration on the MoonBiomimetics10.3390/biomimetics91106939:11(693)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2024
  • (2023)Motion from Shape ChangeACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/359241742:4(1-11)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2023
  • (2023)Snake Robot Motion Planning Based on Improved Depth Deterministic Policy GradientWeb and Big Data. APWeb-WAIM 2022 International Workshops10.1007/978-981-99-1354-1_14(151-162)Online publication date: 30-Mar-2023
  • (2021)Motor Babble: Morphology-Driven Coordinated Control of Articulated CharactersProceedings of the 14th ACM SIGGRAPH Conference on Motion, Interaction and Games10.1145/3487983.3488291(1-10)Online publication date: 10-Nov-2021
  • (2021)Motion Planning for a Snake Robot using Double Deep Q-Learning2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI)10.1109/ICAI52203.2021.9445200(264-270)Online publication date: 5-Apr-2021
  • (2018)Motion Investigation of a Snake Robot with Different Scale Geometry and Coefficient of FrictionRobotics10.3390/robotics70200187:2(18)Online publication date: 28-Apr-2018
  • (2017)Earthworm like modular robot using active surface gripping mechanism for peristaltic locomotionProceedings of the 2017 3rd International Conference on Advances in Robotics10.1145/3132446.3134918(1-6)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2017
  • (2016)Evolution of sustained foraging in three-dimensional environments with physicsGenetic Programming and Evolvable Machines10.1007/s10710-016-9270-z17:4(359-390)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2016
  • (2015)Monocular 3D Reconstruction and Augmentation of Elastic Surfaces with Self-Occlusion HandlingIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2015.245290521:12(1363-1376)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2015
  • (2013)Data-driven control of flapping flightACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/2516971.251697632:5(1-12)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2013
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