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The use of microcode instrumentation for development, debugging and tuning of operating system kernels

Published: 01 May 1988 Publication History

Abstract

We have developed a tool based on microcode modifications to a VAX 8600 which allows a wide variety of operating system measurements to be taken with minimal perturbation and without the need to modify any operating system software. A trace of interrupts, exceptions, system calls and context switches is generated as a side-effect to normal execution. In this paper we describe the tool we have developed and present some results we have gathered under both UNIX 4.3 BSD and VAX/VMS V4.5. We compare the process fork behavior of two different command shells under UNIX, look at context switch rates for interactive and batch workloads and generate a histogram for network interrupt service time.

References

[1]
Anant Agarwal, Richard L. Sites, and Mark Horowitz, "ATUM: A New Technique for Capturing Address Traces Using Microcode," Proceedings of the 13th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, June 2-5, 1986, pp. 119-127.
[2]
C. Edward Armbruster Jr., "A Microcoded Tool to Sample the Software Instruction Address," Proceedings of the 12th Annual Workshop on Mieroprogramming, 1979, pp. 68-72.
[3]
G. Chroust, A. Kreuzer, and K. Stadler, "A Microprogrammed Page Fault Monitor," Microprocessing and Microprogramming, Vol. 8, 1981, pp. 247-256.
[4]
Wolfgang Gr~tsch, and Horst K~kstner, "Firmware Monitoring- History and Perpsective," Microproeessing and Microprogramming, Vol. 8, 1981, pp. 237-246.
[5]
L. A. Halbach, "Microprogrammed Tracing Method," IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Vol. 14, December, 1971, pp. 2164-2165.
[6]
S. W. Melvin and Y. N. Patt, "A Microcode--Based Environment for Non-Invasive Performance Analysis," Proceedings to The 19th Annual Workshop on Microprogramming, October 15-17, 1986, New York, New York.
[7]
S. W. Melvin and Y. N. Patt, "SPAM: A Mierocode Based Tool for Tracing Operating System Events," Proceedings to The 20th Annual Workshop on Microprogramming, December 1-4, 1986, Colorado Springs, Colorado, pp. 168-171.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGMETRICS '88: Proceedings of the 1988 ACM SIGMETRICS conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
May 1988
282 pages
ISBN:0897912543
DOI:10.1145/55595
  • cover image ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review
    ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review  Volume 16, Issue 1
    May 1988
    266 pages
    ISSN:0163-5999
    DOI:10.1145/1007771
    Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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New York, NY, United States

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Published: 01 May 1988

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Overall Acceptance Rate 459 of 2,691 submissions, 17%

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  • (1994)Flow Control for Limited Buffer MulticastIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering10.1109/32.26375120:1(1-12)Online publication date: 1-Jan-1994
  • (1990)Benchmark characterization for experimental system evaluationTwenty-Third Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences10.1109/HICSS.1990.205094(6-18)Online publication date: 1990
  • (1990)Methodologies for experimental research in computer architecture and performance measurementTwenty-Third Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences10.1109/HICSS.1990.205093(2-5)Online publication date: 1990

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