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Embedded menus: selecting items in context

Published: 01 April 1986 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    In many situations, embedded menus represent an attractive alternative to the more traditional explicit menus, particularly in touchtext, spelling checkers, language-based program editors, and graphics-based systems.

    References

    [1]
    Bentley, J. Programming pearls: A spelling checker. Commun. ACM 28, 5 (May 19851, 456-462. Techniques for implementing spelling checkers.
    [2]
    Gould, J.D., and Grischkowsky, N. Doing the same work with hard copy and with cathode-ray tube (CRT) computer terminals. Hum. Factors 26, 3 (June 1984), 323-337. A study was conducted to determine the potential negative effects CRT displays may have on people using them. One result of the study showed that people read from computer displays slower than from paper.
    [3]
    Hansen, W.J. User engineering principles for interactive systems. In Proceedings of the Fall Joint Computer Conference, vol. 39 (Las Vegas, Nev., Nov. 16-18). AFIPS Press, Montvale, N.J., 1971. pp. 523-532. The Emily program editor is described, and also gives guidelines for the design of user interfaces.
    [4]
    Hansen, W.J., Doring, R., and Whitlock, L.R., Why an examination was slower on-line than on paper. Int. J. Man-Mach. Stud. 10, 5 (Sept. 1978). 507-519. Students were given an examination on-line, and the reasons for why the examination took longer to use were studied.
    [5]
    Herot, CF. Graphical user interfaces. In Human Factors and Znteractive Cornpurer Systems. Y. Vassiliou, Ed. Able& Norwood, N.J., 1984, p,p83-03. A description of the Spatial Data Management System {SDMS}
    [6]
    Koved, L. Implicit versus Explicit Menus. IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, N.Y., 1984. Embedded and explicit menus are described, and some examples are given.
    [7]
    Koved. L. Restructuring textual information for online retrieval. Master's thesis, TR-1529. Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, July 1985. (Also, IBM Res. Div. Rep. KC 11278, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, N.Y.) Two different techniques for storing manuals on-line are used in experiments to evaluate their design. The "pruning" technique enabled simple tasks io be accomplished in half the time than if the technique was not used.
    [8]
    Mills, C.B., and Weldon, L.J. Reading from computer screens. Tech. Rep. CAR-TR-94, Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory, Center for Automation Research, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Oct. 1984. Survey of issues relating to the readability of computer screens.
    [9]
    Newcomer, J.M. Ed. SUDS Users' Manual. Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, Pa., 1980. Describes a logic and PC board design system.
    [10]
    Powell, fi. Experimental Evaluation of Two Menu Designs fo; Information Retrieval. Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, 1985. An experiment was conducted to compare embedded and explicit menus.
    [11]
    Shneiderman, B. Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages. Computer 16, 8 (Aug. 1983), 57-69. Describes direct manipulation, and Fjves examples:.
    [12]
    Shneiderman, B. Designing menu selection systems. 1. Am. Sot. If. Sci. To be published.
    [13]
    Shneiderman, B. and Ostroff, D. TIES authoring system. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Dec. 1985 Author's manual for creating TIES databases.
    [14]
    Teitelbaum, T., and Reps, T. The ICornell Program Synthesizer: A syntax-directed programming environment. Commun. ACM 24, 9 (Sept. 1981), 563-57.3. Describes a language-based (syntax-directed) program editor.

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    Published In

    cover image Communications of the ACM
    Communications of the ACM  Volume 29, Issue 4
    April 1986
    76 pages
    ISSN:0001-0782
    EISSN:1557-7317
    DOI:10.1145/5684
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 April 1986
    Published in CACM Volume 29, Issue 4

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