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Achieving interoperability for integration of heterogeneous COTS geographic information systems

Published: 08 November 2002 Publication History

Abstract

Using multiple commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) GIS suites is a common phenomenon, because different COTS products often have different strengths in various applications. On the other hand, deploying heterogeneous GIS software has the tendency to form fragmented data sets and to cause inconsistency. Data consolidation is an effective way to preserve data integrity. To accomplish this, we must achieve interoperability between different GIS tools. While vector spatial data have the standard database models to support interoperability, raster based images have been conventionally managed as files. Compared to the database approach, the file-based management for raster data is disadvantageous in terms of performance and flexibility. We implemented an adapter that allowed the file-based GIS tools to access the raster data storage in databases managed by a COTS software product. To integrate the COTS GIS into the Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition (J2EE) framework, we have further enhanced this adapter and made it compliant to the J2EE Connector Architecture (J2EE-CA) standard. Using this kind of J2EE-CA adapter, any GIS can be managed by any J2EE server. The J2EE framework is an ideal foundation for building enterprise-wide geographic information systems.

References

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C. Albert and Lisa Brownsword, "Meeting the challenges of commercial-off-the shelf (COTS) products: the information technology solutions evolution process (ITSEP)", in {4}.
[2]
Boss International, the UNET model, http://www.bossintl.com/html/rms-unet.html
[3]
Jack Dangermond, "g.net-A New GIS Architecture for Geographic Information Services", ArcNews online, http://www.esri.com/news/arcnews/spring01articles/gnet.html.
[4]
J. Dean, A. Gravel (Eds.), COTS-Based Software Systems, (Proceedings of the First International Conference on COTS-Based Software Systems (ICCBSS 2002), Orlando, FL, USA, February 4--6, 2002), LNCS 2255, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, 2002.
[5]
ESRI, ArcGIS, http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/index.html
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Vlada Matena and Beth Stearns, Applying Enterprise JavaBeans: Component-Based Development for the J2EE Platform, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 2001.
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Rahul Sharma, Beth Stearns, and Tony Ng, J2EETM Connector Architecture and Enterprise Application, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 2002.
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S. Tu, X. Li, X. He, and J. Ratcliff, "A Systematic Approach to Reduction of User-Perceived Response Time for GIS Web Services", Proceedings of ACM-GIS 2001, Atlanta, GA, pp 47--52, November 2001.
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Cited By

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  • (2010)Framework of integration for collaboration and spatial data mining among heterogeneous sources in the webProceedings of the 1st ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Data Mining for Geoinformatics10.1145/1869890.1869893(19-28)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2010
  • (2005)A Web-based Data Visualization and Analysis System for Watershed ManagementAnnals of GIS10.1080/1082400050948059911:1(40-49)Online publication date: Jun-2005
  • (2005)COTS components and DB interoperabilityProceedings of the 4th international conference on COTS-Based Software Systems10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_18(77-89)Online publication date: 7-Feb-2005
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
GIS '02: Proceedings of the 10th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems
November 2002
190 pages
ISBN:1581135912
DOI:10.1145/585147
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 08 November 2002

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Author Tags

  1. COTS-based systems
  2. GIS
  3. J2EE
  4. interoperability
  5. system integration

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Cited By

View all
  • (2010)Framework of integration for collaboration and spatial data mining among heterogeneous sources in the webProceedings of the 1st ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Data Mining for Geoinformatics10.1145/1869890.1869893(19-28)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2010
  • (2005)A Web-based Data Visualization and Analysis System for Watershed ManagementAnnals of GIS10.1080/1082400050948059911:1(40-49)Online publication date: Jun-2005
  • (2005)COTS components and DB interoperabilityProceedings of the 4th international conference on COTS-Based Software Systems10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_18(77-89)Online publication date: 7-Feb-2005
  • (2004)Design strategies to improve performance of GIS Web servicesInternational Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, 2004. Proceedings. ITCC 2004.10.1109/ITCC.2004.1286692(444-448 Vol.2)Online publication date: 2004

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