Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/775152.775184acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesthewebconfConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Detecting web page structure for adaptive viewing on small form factor devices

Published: 20 May 2003 Publication History

Abstract

Mobile devices have already been widely used to access the Web. However, because most available web pages are designed for desktop PC in mind, it is inconvenient to browse these large web pages on a mobile device with a small screen. In this paper, we propose a new browsing convention to facilitate navigation and reading on a small-form-factor device. A web page is organized into a two level hierarchy with a thumbnail representation at the top level for providing a global view and index to a set of sub-pages at the bottom level for detail information. A page adaptation technique is also developed to analyze the structure of an existing web page and split it into small and logically related units that fit into the screen of a mobile device. For a web page not suitable for splitting, auto-positioning or scrolling-by-block is used to assist the browsing as an alterative. Our experimental results show that our proposed browsing convention and developed page adaptation scheme greatly improve the user's browsing experiences on a device with a small display.

References

[1]
Ashish, N. and Knoblock, C. Wrapper Generation for Semistructured Internet Sources. Proc. PODS/SIGMOD'97, May 1997.]]
[2]
Bickmore, T. W. and Schilit, B. N. Digestor: Deviceindependent Access to the World Wide Web. Proc. of the 6th WWW Conference, 1997, pp655--663.]]
[3]
Buyukkokten, O., Garcia-Molina, H. and Paepcke, A. Accordion Summarization for End-Game Browsing on PDAs and Cellular Phones. Proc. of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2001, pp213--220.]]
[4]
Buyukkokten, O., Garcia-Molina, H. and Paepcke, A. Seeing the Whole in Parts: Text Summarization for Web Browsing on Handheld Devices. Proc. of WWW-10, May 1--5, 2001, Hong Kong.]]
[5]
Chen, J. L., Zhou, B. Y., Shi, J., Zhang, H. J. and Wu, Q. F. Function- based Object Model Towards Website Adaptation. Proc. of WWW-10, May 1--5, 2001, Hong Kong.]]
[6]
Fox, A., Gribble, S. D., et al. Adapting to Network and Client Variation Using Infrastructural Proxies: Lessons and Perspectives. IEEE Personal Communication, V5, I4, 1998, pp10--19.]]
[7]
Gu, X. D., Chen, J. L., Ma, W. Y., Chen, G. L. Visual Based Content Understanding towards Web Adaptation. 2 nd Intl. (a) Page splitting (b) Auto- positioning Figure 18. The comparison of web-page adaptation using (a) page splitting and (b) auto-positioning Conf. on Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web Based Systems (Malaga, Spain, May 2002), pp164--173.]]
[8]
Hammer, J., Garcia-Molina, H., Cho, J., Aranha, R. and Crespo, A. Extracting Semistructured Information from the Web. Proc. PODS/SIGMOD'97, May 1997.]]
[9]
Hori, M., Kondoh, G., Ono, K., Hirose, S. and Singhal, S. Annotation-Based Web Content Transcoding. Proc. of WWW-9, Amsterdam, Holland, May 2000.]]
[10]
Milic-Frayling, N. and Sommerer, R. SmartView: Flexible Viewing of Web Page Contents. Poster paper at the Eleventh World Wide Web Conference, Hawaii, 2002 (http://www2002.org/CDROM/poster/172/).]]
[11]
Rahman, A. F. R., Alam, H., Hartono, R. and Ariyoshi, K. Automatic Summarization of Web Content to Smaller Display Devices. In: Post Presentations of 6 th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Seattle, The United States, Sept. 10--13, 2001.]]
[12]
W3C. Cascading Style Sheets. http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/.]]
[13]
W3C. HTML 4.0 specification. http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/]]
[14]
Wang, Y. L. and Hu, J. Y. A Machine Learning Based Approach for Table Detection on The Web. Proc. of WWW2002, May 7--11, 2002, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.]]
[15]
Yang, Y. D., Chen, J. L. and Zhang, H. J. Adaptive Delivery of HTML Contents. WWW9 Poster Proceedings, May, 2000, pp24--25.]]
[16]
Yang, Y. D. and Zhang H. J. HTML Page Analysis Based on Visual Cues. In: 6th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Seattle, The United States, Sept. 10--13, 2001.]]

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Unsupervised Graphic Layout Grouping with Transformers2024 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)10.1109/WACV57701.2024.00107(1020-1029)Online publication date: 3-Jan-2024
  • (2024)WebSAM-Adapter: Adapting Segment Anything Model for Web Page SegmentationAdvances in Information Retrieval10.1007/978-3-031-56027-9_27(439-454)Online publication date: 20-Mar-2024
  • (2023)UA-Radar: Exploring the Impact of User Agents on the WebProceedings of the 22nd Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society10.1145/3603216.3624958(31-43)Online publication date: 26-Nov-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
WWW '03: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on World Wide Web
May 2003
772 pages
ISBN:1581136803
DOI:10.1145/775152
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 20 May 2003

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. adaptive hypermedia
  2. content adaptation
  3. mobile browser

Qualifiers

  • Article

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 1,899 of 8,196 submissions, 23%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)37
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
Reflects downloads up to 10 Oct 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Unsupervised Graphic Layout Grouping with Transformers2024 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)10.1109/WACV57701.2024.00107(1020-1029)Online publication date: 3-Jan-2024
  • (2024)WebSAM-Adapter: Adapting Segment Anything Model for Web Page SegmentationAdvances in Information Retrieval10.1007/978-3-031-56027-9_27(439-454)Online publication date: 20-Mar-2024
  • (2023)UA-Radar: Exploring the Impact of User Agents on the WebProceedings of the 22nd Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society10.1145/3603216.3624958(31-43)Online publication date: 26-Nov-2023
  • (2023)Reverse-engineering information presentations: recovering hierarchical grouping from layouts of visual elementsVisual Intelligence10.1007/s44267-023-00010-11:1Online publication date: 15-Jun-2023
  • (2022)Multimodal Web Page Segmentation Using Self-organized Multi-objective ClusteringACM Transactions on Information Systems10.1145/348096640:3(1-49)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2022
  • (2021)Content-Determined Web Page Segmentation and Navigation for Mobile Web SearchingResult Page Generation for Web Searching10.4018/978-1-7998-0961-6.ch007(88-108)Online publication date: 2021
  • (2021)Photo Sequences of Varying Emotion: Optimization with a Valence-Arousal Annotated DatasetACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/345884411:2(1-19)Online publication date: 21-Jul-2021
  • (2021)Emerging ExG-based NUI Inputs in Extended Realities: A Bottom-up SurveyACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/345795011:2(1-49)Online publication date: 21-Jul-2021
  • (2021)Semantic Resizing of Charts Through Generalization: A Case Study with Line Charts2021 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)10.1109/VIS49827.2021.9623306(1-5)Online publication date: Oct-2021
  • (2019)Designing Experiments to Compare Web Page SegmentersProceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Human Factors in Hypertext10.1145/3345509.3349280(27-29)Online publication date: 12-Sep-2019
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Get Access

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media