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Policy/mechanism separation in Hydra

Published: 01 November 1975 Publication History

Abstract

The extent to which resource allocation policies are entrusted to user-level software determines in large part the degree of flexibility present in an operating system. In Hydra the determination to separate mechanism and policy is established as a basic design principle and is implemented by the construction of a kernel composed (almost) entirely of mechanisms. This paper presents three such mechanisms (scheduling, paging, protection) and examines how external policies which manipulate them may be constructed. It is shown that the policy decisions which remain embedded in the kernel exist for the sole purpose of arbitrating conflicting requests for physical resources, and then only to the extent of guaranteeing fairness.

References

[1]
Belady, L A., "A Study of Replacement Algorithms for Virtual Storage Computers", IBM Systems Journal 5, 2 (1966).
[2]
Bernstein, A. and Sharp, J., "A Policy-Driven Scheduler for a Time-Sharing System", Communications of the ACM 14, 2 (Feb. 1971).
[3]
Cohen, E. and Jefferson, D., "Protection in the Hydra Operating System", Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Operating System Principles, Austin, Texas, Nov. 1975.
[4]
Denning, P. J., "The Working Set Model for Program Behavior", Communications of the ACM 11, 5 (May 1968).
[5]
Denning, P. J., "Virtual Memory", Computing Surveys 2, 3 (Sept. 1970).
[6]
Jones, A. K., and Wulf, W. A., "Towards the Design of Secure Systems", International Workshop on Protection in Operating Systems, IRIA, 1974.
[7]
Lampson, B., "A Note on the Confinement Problem", Communications of the ACM 16, 10 (October 1973).
[8]
Parnas, D., "On the Criteria to be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules", Communications of the ACM 15, 12 (December 1972).
[9]
Wulf, W., et al., "HYDRA: The Kernel of a Multiprocessor Operating System", Communications of the ACM 17, 6 (1974).
[10]
Wulf, W., Levin, R., Pierson, C., "An Overview of the HYDRA Operating System Development", Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Operating System Principles, Austin, Texas, Nov. 1975.

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SOSP '75: Proceedings of the fifth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles
November 1975
222 pages
ISBN:9781450378635
DOI:10.1145/800213
  • cover image ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
    ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review  Volume 9, Issue 5
    November 1975
    222 pages
    ISSN:0163-5980
    DOI:10.1145/1067629
    Issue’s Table of Contents
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Publication History

Published: 01 November 1975

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Author Tags

  1. Mechanism
  2. Operating system
  3. Paging
  4. Policy
  5. Protection
  6. Resource allocation
  7. Scheduling

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