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UCAN: a unified cellular and ad-hoc network architecture

Published: 14 September 2003 Publication History

Abstract

In third-generation (3G) wireless data networks, mobile users experiencing poor channel quality usually have low data-rate connections with the base-station. Providing service to low data-rate users is required for maintaining fairness, but at the cost of reducing the cell's aggregate throughput. In this paper, we propose the Unified Cellular and Ad-Hoc Network (UCAN) architecture for enhancing cell throughput, while maintaining fairness. In UCAN, a mobile client has both 3G cellular link and IEEE 802.11-based peer-to-peer links. The 3G base station forwards packets for destination clients with poor channel quality to proxy clients with better channel quality. The proxy clients then use an ad-hoc network composed of other mobile clients and IEEE 802.11 wireless links to forward the packets to the appropriate destinations, thereby improving cell throughput. We refine the 3G base station scheduling algorithm so that the throughput gains of active clients are distributed proportional to their average channel rate, thereby maintaining fairness. With the UCAN architecture in place, we propose novel greedy and on-demand protocols for proxy discovery and ad-hoc routing that explicitly leverage the existence of the 3G infrastructure to reduce complexity and improve reliability. We further propose a secure crediting mechanism to motivate users to participate in relaying packets for others. Through extensive simulations with HDR and IEEE 802.11b, we show that the UCAN architecture can improve individual user's throughput by up to 310% and the aggregate throughput of the HDR downlink by up to 60%.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      MobiCom '03: Proceedings of the 9th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
      September 2003
      376 pages
      ISBN:1581137532
      DOI:10.1145/938985
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      Published: 14 September 2003

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      Author Tags

      1. 3G wireless networks
      2. mobile ad-hoc networks
      3. unified architecture

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      • (2022)Distributed Data Balancing on Multi Base Station Wireless Network to Solve the Routing Complexity IssuesProceedings of Second International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems10.1007/978-981-16-7657-4_23(273-280)Online publication date: 26-Feb-2022
      • (2020)Cooperative Smartphone Tracking System: Software Design and ImplementationSN Computer Science10.1007/s42979-020-00369-81:6Online publication date: 13-Oct-2020
      • (2018)Escalating quality of services with channel assignment and traffic scheduling in wireless mesh networksCluster Computing10.1007/s10586-017-1528-6Online publication date: 10-Jan-2018
      • (2018)Enhancing Distributed Three Hop Routing Protocol in Hybrid Wireless Network Through Data Weight-Based SchemeIntelligent Computing and Information and Communication10.1007/978-981-10-7245-1_41(415-424)Online publication date: 20-Jan-2018
      • (2018)An effective cluster based data dissemination in a hybrid cellular ad hoc networkConcurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience10.1002/cpe.512532:4Online publication date: 27-Dec-2018
      • (2017)SHARE AND USEInternational Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i6.2017.20225:6(240-246)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2017
      • (2017)Effective data collection scheme for real-spatial group communication over hybrid infra-ad hoc wireless networksIEICE Communications Express10.1587/comex.2016XBL01886:3(120-125)Online publication date: 2017
      • (2017)Maintaining connectivity of mobile nodes using MANET gateway nodesInternational Journal of Communication Networks and Distributed Systems10.1504/IJCNDS.2017.08649019:3(288-311)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017
      • (2017)Field Trial Network5G Wireless Systems10.1007/978-3-319-61869-2_7(359-434)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2017
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