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Variability in TCP round-trip times

Published: 27 October 2003 Publication History

Abstract

We measured and analyzed the variability in round trip times (RTTs) within TCP connections using passive measurement techniques. We collected eight hours of bidirectional traces containing over 22 million TCP connections between end-points at a large university campus and almost $1$ million remote locations. Of these, we used over 1 million TCP connections that yield 10 or more valid RTT samples, to examine RTT variability within a TCP connection. Our results indicate that contrary to observations in several previous studies, RTT values within a connection vary widely. Our results have implications for designing better simulation models, and understanding how round trip times affect the dynamic behavior and throughput of TCP connections.

References

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C. Fraleigh, S. Moon, B. Lyles, C. Cotton, M. Khan, D. Moll, R. Rockell, T. Seely, and C. Diot. Packet-Level Traffic Measurements from the Sprint IP Backbone. In IEEE Network, 2003.
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S. Jaiswal, G. Iannaccone, C. Diot, J. Kurose, and D. Towsley. Measurement and Classification of Out-of-Sequence Packets in a Tier-1 IP Backbone. In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, April 2003.
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H. Jiang and C. Dovrolis. Passive Estimation of TCP Round Trip Times. ACM Computer Communication Review, 32(3):75--88, August 2002.
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P. Karn and C. Patridge. Improving Round-Trip Time Estimates in Reliable Transport Protocols. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 17(5):2--7, Oct-Nov 1987.
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H.S. Martin, A. McGregor, and J.G. Cleary. Analysis of Internet Delay Times. In Proceedings of Passive and Active Measurement Workshop (PAM), April 2000.
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Cited By

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  • (2023)Detecting Risky Authentication Using the OpenID Connect Token Exchange TimeSensors10.3390/s2319825623:19(8256)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2023
  • (2023)Round Trip Time Measurement Over Microgrid Power Network2023 34th Irish Signals and Systems Conference (ISSC)10.1109/ISSC59246.2023.10162121(1-6)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2023
  • (2022)AI Back-End as a Service for Learning Switching of Mobile Apps Between the Fog and the CloudIEEE Transactions on Services Computing10.1109/TSC.2021.311792715:2(656-668)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022
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cover image ACM Conferences
IMC '03: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
October 2003
328 pages
ISBN:1581137737
DOI:10.1145/948205
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 27 October 2003

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  1. TCP round-trip times

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IMC03
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IMC03: Internet Measurement Conference
October 27 - 29, 2003
FL, Miami Beach, USA

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IMC '03 Paper Acceptance Rate 32 of 109 submissions, 29%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 277 of 1,083 submissions, 26%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Detecting Risky Authentication Using the OpenID Connect Token Exchange TimeSensors10.3390/s2319825623:19(8256)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2023
  • (2023)Round Trip Time Measurement Over Microgrid Power Network2023 34th Irish Signals and Systems Conference (ISSC)10.1109/ISSC59246.2023.10162121(1-6)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2023
  • (2022)AI Back-End as a Service for Learning Switching of Mobile Apps Between the Fog and the CloudIEEE Transactions on Services Computing10.1109/TSC.2021.311792715:2(656-668)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022
  • (2021)Extending Battery Life for Wi-Fi-Based IoT Devices: Modeling, Strategies, and AlgorithmProceedings of the 19th ACM International Symposium on Mobility Management and Wireless Access10.1145/3479241.3486699(147-156)Online publication date: 22-Nov-2021
  • (2020)Measuring TCP Round-Trip Time in the Data PlaneProceedings of the Workshop on Secure Programmable Network Infrastructure10.1145/3405669.3405823(35-41)Online publication date: 10-Aug-2020
  • (2020)Avoiding Geographic Regions in Tor2020 IEEE 19th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)10.1109/TrustCom50675.2020.00109(802-809)Online publication date: Dec-2020
  • (2020)Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Internet latency: A large-scale studyComputer Networks10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107495182(107495)Online publication date: Dec-2020
  • (2020)A passive user‐side solution for evil twin access point detection at public hotspotsInternational Journal of Communication Systems10.1002/dac.446033:14Online publication date: 25-Jun-2020
  • (2019)BlinkProceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation10.5555/3323234.3323248(161-176)Online publication date: 26-Feb-2019
  • (2019)A Deep Learning Approach to Dynamic Passive RTT Prediction Model for TCP2019 IEEE 38th International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC)10.1109/IPCCC47392.2019.8958727(1-10)Online publication date: Oct-2019
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