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Do Earnings Estimates Add Value to Sell-Side Analysts' Investment Recommendations?

Published: 01 June 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Sell-side analysts change their stock recommendations when their valuations differ from the market's. These valuation differences can arise from either differences in earnings estimates or the nonearnings components of valuation methodologies. We find that recommendation changes motivated by earnings estimate revisions have a greater initial price reaction than the same recommendation changes without earnings estimate revisions: about +1.3% -2.8% greater for upgrades downgrades. Nevertheless, the postrecommendation drift is also greater, suggesting that investors underreact to earnings-based recommendation changes. Implemented as a trading strategy, earnings-based recommendation changes earn risk-adjusted returns of 3% per month, considerably more than non-earnings-based recommendation changes. Evidence from variation in firms' information environment and analysts' regulatory environment suggests that recommendation changes with earnings estimate revisions are less affected by analysts' cognitive and incentive biases.
This paper was accepted by Wei Jiang, finance.

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      Published In

      cover image Management Science
      Management Science  Volume 63, Issue 6
      June 2017
      392 pages

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      INFORMS

      Linthicum, MD, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 June 2017
      Accepted: 14 October 2015
      Received: 13 November 2013

      Author Tags

      1. asset pricing
      2. earnings estimates
      3. equity research analysts
      4. growth rates
      5. information
      6. investment recommendations
      7. trading strategy
      8. valuation

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