Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.5555/1267279.1267284guideproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesConference Proceedingsacm-pubtype
Article

Improving web server performance by caching dynamic data

Published: 08 December 1997 Publication History

Abstract

Dynamic Web pages can seriously reduce the performance of Web servers. One technique for improving performance is to cache dynamic Web pages. We have developed the Dynamic Web cache which is particularly well-suited for dynamic pages. Our cache has improved performance significantly at several commercial Web sites. This paper analyzes the design and performance of the DynamicWeb cache. It also presents a model for analyzing overall system performance in the presence of caching. Our cache can satisfy several hundred requests per second. On systems which invoke server programs via CGI, the DynamicWeb cache results in near-optimal performance, where optimal performance is that which would be achieved by a hypothetical cache which consumed no CPU cycles. On a system we tested which invoked server programs via ICAPI which has significantly less overhead than CGI, the DynamicWeb cache resulted in near-optimal performance for many cases and 58% of optimal performance in the worst case. The DynamicWeb cache achieved a hit rate of around 80% when it was deployed to support the official Internet Web site for the 1996 Atlanta Olympic games.

References

[1]
{1} M. Abrams et al. Caching Proxies: Limitations and Potentials. In Fourth International World Wide Web Conference Proceedings, pages 119-133, December 1995.
[2]
{2} J. Bolot and P. Hoschka. Performance Engineering of the World Wide Web: Application to Dimensioning and Cache Design. World Wide Web Journal, pages 185-195, 1997.
[3]
{3} J. Challenger and A. Iyengar. Distributed Cache Manager and API. Technical Report RC 21004, IBM Research Division, Yorktown Heights, NY, October 1997.
[4]
{4} A. Chankhunthod et al. A Hierarchical Internet Object Cache. In Proceedings of the 1996 USENIX Technical Conference, pages 153-163, January 1996.
[5]
{5} D. Dias, W. Kish, R. Mukherjee, and R. Tewari. A Scalable and Highly Available Web Server. In Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Computer Conference (COMPCON), February 1996.
[6]
{6} C. Dodge, B. Marx, and H. Pfeiffenberger. Web cataloging through cache exploitation and steps toward Consistency Maintenance. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 27:1003-1008, 1995.
[7]
{7} S. Glassman. A caching relay for the World Wide Web. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems , 27:165-173, 1994.
[8]
{8} J. Gwertzman and M. Seltzer. World-Wide Web Cache Consistency. In Proceedings of the 1996 USENIX Technical Conference, pages 141-151, January 1996.
[9]
{9} J. Hennessy and D. Patterson. Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, CA, second edition, 1996.
[10]
{10} A. Iyengar, E. MacNair, and T. Nguyen. An Analysis of Web Server Performance. In Proceedings of GLOBECOM '97, November 1997.
[11]
{11} Y. H. Liu, P. Dantzig, C. E. Wu, J. Challenger, and L. M. Ni. A Distributed Web Server and its Performance Analysis on Multiple Platforms. In Proceedings of the International Conference for Distributed Computing Systems, May 1996.
[12]
{12} A. Luotonen and K. Altis. World Wide Web proxies. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems , 27:147-154, 1994.
[13]
{13} R. Malpani, J. Lorch, and D. Berger. Making World Wide Web Caching Servers Cooperate. In Fourth International World Wide Web Conference Proceedings, pages 107-117, December 1995.
[14]
{14} Microsoft Corporation. (ISAPI) Overview. http://www.microsoft.com/msdn/sdk/plat forms/doc/sdk/internet/src/isapimrg.htm.
[15]
{15} M. Nabeshima. The Japan Cache Project: An Experiment on Domain Cache. In Sixth International World Wide Web Conference Proceedings , 1997.
[16]
{16} Netscape Communications Corporation. The Server-Application Function and Netscape Server API. http://www.netscape.com/newsref/std/server _api.html.
[17]
{17} Open Market. FastCGI. http://www.fastcgi.com/.
[18]
{18} P. Scheuermann, J. Shim, and R. Vingralek. A Case for Delay-Conscious Caching of Web Documents. In Sixth International World Wide Web Conference Proceedings, 1997.
[19]
{19} Silicon Graphics, Inc. World Wide Web Server Benchmarking. http://www.sgi.com/Products/WebFORCE/ WebStone/.
[20]
{20} System Performance Evaluation Cooperative (SPEC). SPECweb96 Benchmark. http://www.specbench.org/osg/web96/.
[21]
{21} Various. Information on CGI. hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu:80/cgi/overview.html, www.yahoo.com/Computers/World_Wide_Web/ CGI_Common_Gateway_Interface/, www.stars.com/, and www.w3.org/pub/WWW/CGI.
[22]
{22} S. Williams et al. Removal Policies in Network Caches for World-Wide Web Documents. In Proceedings of SIGCOMM '96, pages 293-305, 1996.
[23]
{23} R. P. Wooster and M. Abrams. Proxy Caching That Estimates Page Load Delays. In Sixth International World Wide Web Conference Proceedings , 1997.
[24]
{24} A. Yoshida. MOWS: Distributed Web and Cache Server in Java. In Sixth International World Wide Web Conference Proceedings , 1997.

Cited By

View all
  • (2013)Towards an SLA-Driven cache adjustment approach for applications on PaaSProceedings of the 5th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware10.1145/2532443.2532449(1-10)Online publication date: 23-Oct-2013
  • (2013)A comparison of two physical data designs for interactive social networking actionsProceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Information & Knowledge Management10.1145/2505515.2505761(949-958)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2013
  • (2013)An evaluation of caching policies for memento timemapsProceedings of the 13th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries10.1145/2467696.2467717(267-276)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2013
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
USITS'97: Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems on USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems
December 1997
266 pages

Publisher

USENIX Association

United States

Publication History

Published: 08 December 1997

Qualifiers

  • Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 30 Aug 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2013)Towards an SLA-Driven cache adjustment approach for applications on PaaSProceedings of the 5th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware10.1145/2532443.2532449(1-10)Online publication date: 23-Oct-2013
  • (2013)A comparison of two physical data designs for interactive social networking actionsProceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Information & Knowledge Management10.1145/2505515.2505761(949-958)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2013
  • (2013)An evaluation of caching policies for memento timemapsProceedings of the 13th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries10.1145/2467696.2467717(267-276)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2013
  • (2013)User Distributions in N-Tier Platform with Effective Memory ReusabilityProceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Multi-disciplinary Trends in Artificial Intelligence - Volume 827110.1007/978-3-642-44949-9_5(50-58)Online publication date: 9-Dec-2013
  • (2012)Workload Characterization and Performance Implications of Large-Scale Blog ServersACM Transactions on the Web10.1145/2382616.23826196:4(1-26)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2012
  • (2012)GumballProceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGMOD Workshop on Databases and Social Networks10.1145/2304536.2304537(1-6)Online publication date: 20-May-2012
  • (2011)Object-relational event middleware for web applicationsProceedings of the 2011 Conference of the Center for Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research10.5555/2093889.2093914(215-228)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2011
  • (2009)Highly scalable web applications with zero-copy data transferProceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web10.1145/1526709.1526833(921-930)Online publication date: 20-Apr-2009
  • (2007)Timeliness-Accuracy Balanced Collection of Dynamic Context DataIEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems10.1109/TPDS.2007.3118:2(158-171)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2007
  • (2007)Periodic cache replacement policy for dynamic content at application serverDecision Support Systems10.1016/j.dss.2006.10.00443:2(336-348)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2007
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media