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Representing and Characterizing Handwritten Mathematical Symbols through Succinct Functional Approximation

Published: 23 September 2007 Publication History

Abstract

We model on-line ink traces for a set of 219 symbols to "best fit" low-degree polynomial series. Using a collection of mathematical writing samples, we find that in many cases this provides a succinct way to model the stylus movements of actual test users. Furthermore, even without further similarity-processing, the polynomial coefficients from the writing samples form clusters which often contain the same character as written by different users. We find this style of characterization to be an attractive tool due to the suitability of the representation to computation and mathematical analysis.

Cited By

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  • (2013)Determining points on handwritten mathematical symbolsProceedings of the 2013 international conference on Intelligent Computer Mathematics10.1007/978-3-642-39320-4_11(168-183)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2013
  • (2012)Polynomial approximation in handwriting recognitionProceedings of the 2011 International Workshop on Symbolic-Numeric Computation10.1145/2331684.2331687(3-7)Online publication date: 7-Jun-2012
  • (2010)Improved classification through runoff electionsProceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems10.1145/1815330.1815338(59-64)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2010
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  1. Representing and Characterizing Handwritten Mathematical Symbols through Succinct Functional Approximation

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        cover image Guide Proceedings
        ICDAR '07: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 02
        September 2007
        746 pages
        ISBN:0769528228

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        IEEE Computer Society

        United States

        Publication History

        Published: 23 September 2007

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        View all
        • (2013)Determining points on handwritten mathematical symbolsProceedings of the 2013 international conference on Intelligent Computer Mathematics10.1007/978-3-642-39320-4_11(168-183)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2013
        • (2012)Polynomial approximation in handwriting recognitionProceedings of the 2011 International Workshop on Symbolic-Numeric Computation10.1145/2331684.2331687(3-7)Online publication date: 7-Jun-2012
        • (2010)Improved classification through runoff electionsProceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems10.1145/1815330.1815338(59-64)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2010
        • (2010)Toward affine recognition of handwritten mathematical charactersProceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems10.1145/1815330.1815335(35-42)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2010
        • (2009)Confidence Measures in Recognizing Handwritten Mathematical SymbolsProceedings of the 16th Symposium, 8th International Conference. Held as Part of CICM '09 on Intelligent Computer Mathematics10.1007/978-3-642-02614-0_36(460-466)Online publication date: 3-Jul-2009
        • (2008)Online stroke modeling for handwriting recognitionProceedings of the 2008 conference of the center for advanced studies on collaborative research: meeting of minds10.1145/1463788.1463796(72-80)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2008

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