Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
article

Effect of seasonal temperature fluctuations on performance of 160 Gbps transmission with adjustable chromatic dispersion compensation

Published: 01 January 2008 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, effect of seasonal temperature fluctuations on performance of chromatic dispersion compensated 160 Gbps optical fiber networks is investigated. Compensation of temperature dispersion effects on single mode fiber (SMF) is obtained by adjusting the length of the dispersion compensation fiber (DCF) as compensation and compensation slope factors of SMF fiber vary with temperature. Based on temperature dependence models and measurements, simulation studies have been carried out and the obtained results show expected quantitative compensation requirements for seasonal thermal effects. The range of temperatures considered corresponds to seasonal ones for Muscat area with changes from −10°C to 60°C. This has been done for typical optical fiber spans of SMF and DCF fibers for 160 Gbps rates. In addition to this, the results that the NRZ coding format is more tolerant to temperature changes than the RZ format.

References

[1]
K.S. Kim and M.E. Lines, Temperature dependence of chromatic dispersion in dispersion-shifted fibers: Experiments and analysis, J. Appl. Phys. 73(5) (1993), 2069-2074.
[2]
T. Kato, Y. Koyano and M. Nishimura, Temperature dependence of chromatic dispersion in various types of optical fiber, Opt. Lett. 25(16) (2000), 1156-1158.
[3]
V.M. Schneider, Temperature on dispersion of high slope dispersion compensating fibres, Electron. Lett. 37(17) (2001), 1069-1070.
[4]
M.J. Hamp, J. Wright, M. Hubbard and B. Brimacombe, Investigation into the temperature dependence of chromatic dispersion in optical fiber, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 14 (2002), 1524-1526.
[5]
G.P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 3rd edn, Academic, San Diego, CA, 2001.
[6]
W.H. Hatton and M. Nishimura, Temperature dependence of chromatic dispersion in single mode fibers, J. Lightwave Technol. 23(10) (1986), 1552-1555.
[7]
P.S. André, A.L. Teixeira, A.N. Pinto, L.P. Pellegrino, B.B. Neto, J.F. Rocha, J.L. Pinto and P.N. Monteiro, Transmission fiber chromatic dispersion dependence on temperature: Implications on 40 Gb/s performance, ETRI J. 28(2) (2006), 257-259.
[8]
S. Wielandy, M. Fishteyn, T. Her, D. Kudelko and C. Zhang, Realtime measurement of accumulated chromatic dispersion for automatic dispersion compensation, Electron. Lett. 38 (2002), 1198-1199.
[9]
T. Inui, T. Komukai, K. Mori and T. Moriok, 160-Gb/s adaptive dispersion equalization using an asynchronous dispersion-induced chirp monitor, J. Lightwave Technol. 23(6) (2005), 2039-2045.
[10]
S. Vorbeck and R. Leppla, Dispersion and dispersion slope tolerance of 160-Gb/s systems, considering the temperature dependence of chromatic dispersion, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15(10) (2003), 1470-1472.
[11]
T. Yamamoto, E. Yoshida, K.R. Tamura, K. Yonenaga and M. Nakazawa, 640-Gbit/s optical TDM transmission over 92 km through a dispersion-managed fiber consisting of single-mode fiber and "reverse dispersion fiber", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(3) (2000), 353-355.
[12]
G. Gosh, M. Endo and T. Iwasaki, Temperature-dependent Sellmeier coefficients and chromatic dispersions for some optical fiber glasses, J. Lightwave Technol. 12(8) (1994), 1338-1342.
[13]
C.-C. Chang and A. Weine, Fiber transmission for sub-500-fs pulses using a dispersion-compensating fiber, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33(9) (1997), 1455-1464.
[14]
http://www.worldweather.org/.

Index Terms

  1. Effect of seasonal temperature fluctuations on performance of 160 Gbps transmission with adjustable chromatic dispersion compensation

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Journal of High Speed Networks
Journal of High Speed Networks  Volume 17, Issue 1
January 2008
71 pages

Publisher

IOS Press

Netherlands

Publication History

Published: 01 January 2008

Author Tags

  1. Optical fiber transmission
  2. chromatic dispersion compensation
  3. high bit rate transmission
  4. seasonal temperature fluctuation

Qualifiers

  • Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 0
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 27 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

View options

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media