Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.5555/1567016.1567072guideproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesConference Proceedingsacm-pubtype
Article

Computational Opinions

Published: 22 May 2006 Publication History

Abstract

Existing approaches to knowledge representation and reasoning in the context of open systems either deal with “objective” knowledge or with beliefs. In contrast, there has been almost no research on the formal modelling of opinions, i.e., communicatively asserted ostensible beliefs. This is highly surprising, since opinions are in fact the only publicly visible kind of knowledge in open systems, and can neither be reduced to objective knowledge nor to beliefs. In this paper, we propose a formal framework for the representation of dynamic, context-dependent and revisable opinions and ostensible intentions as a sound basis for the external description of agents as obtained from observable communication processes. Potential applications include a natural semantics of communicative acts exchanged between truly autonomous agents, and a fine-grained, statement-level concept of trust.

References

[1]
F. Bacchus, Representing and Reasoning with Probabilistic Knowledge, The MIT Press, 1990.
[2]
P. R. Cohen and H. J. Levesque, 'Intention is choice with commitment', Artificial Intelligence, 42, 213-261, (1990).
[3]
R. Demolombe, 'Reasoning about trust: a formal logical framework', in Proc. of the 2nd Int. Conf. on Trust Management, (2004).
[4]
FIPA. FIPA communicative act library specification, 2002.
[5]
B. Gaudou, A. Herzig, and D. Longin, 'Grounding and the expression of belief', in Proc. of the 10th Int. Conf. on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR), (2006).
[6]
J. Golbeck and J. Hendler, 'Accuracy of metrics for inferring trust and reputation', in Proc. of the 14th Int. Conf. on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, (2004).
[7]
D. Harel, D. Kozen, and J. Tiuryn, Dynamic Logic, The MIT Press, 2000.
[8]
A. Herzig and D. Longin, 'A logic of intention with cooperation principles and with assertive speech acts as communication primitives', in Proc. of the 1st Int. Joint Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (AAMAS). ACM Press, (2002).
[9]
T. D. Huynh, N. R. Jennings, and N. R. Shadbolt, 'An integrated trust and reputation model for open multi-agent systems', Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, (2006). To appear.
[10]
R. A. Kowalski and M. J. Sergot, 'A logic-based calculus of events', New Generation Computing, 4(1), 67-96, (1986).
[11]
C.-J. Liau, 'Belief, information acquisition, and trust in multi agent systems - a modal logic formulation', Artificial Intelligence , 149(1), 31-60, (2003).
[12]
N. Luhmann, Social Systems, Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, CA, 1995.
[13]
M. Nickles, F. Fischer, and G. Weiss, 'Communication attitudes: A formal approach to ostensible intentions and individual and group opinions', in Proc. of the 3rd Int. Workshop on Logic and Communication in Multi-Agent Systems (LCMAS), (2005).
[14]
M. Nickles, M. Rovatsos, and G. Weiss, 'Empirical-rational semantics of agent communication', in Proc. of the 3rd Int. Joint Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS) , (2004).
[15]
M. Nickles, M. Rovatsos, and G. Weiss, 'Expectation-Oriented Modeling', Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 18(8), (2005).
[16]
S. D. Ramchurn, D. Huynh, and N. R. Jennings, 'Trust in multi-agent systems', The Knowledge Engineering Review, 19(1), 1- 25, (2004).
[17]
Y. Shoham, 'Agent-oriented programming', Artificial Intelligence , 60(1), 51-92, (1993).
[18]
Munindar P. Singh, 'A social semantics for agent communication languages', in Proc. of the IJCAI Workshop on Agent Communication Languages, (2000).
[19]
Michael Wooldridge, Reasoning about Rational Agents, The MIT Press, 2000.

Cited By

View all
  • (2008)An Approach to Description Logic with Support for Propositional Attitudes and Belief FusionUncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web I10.1007/978-3-540-89765-1_8(124-142)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2008
  • (2006)Modeling social attitudes on the webProceedings of the 5th international conference on The Semantic Web10.1007/11926078_38(529-543)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2006

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on ECAI 2006: 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence August 29 -- September 1, 2006, Riva del Garda, Italy
May 2006
865 pages
ISBN:1586036424

Publisher

IOS Press

Netherlands

Publication History

Published: 22 May 2006

Qualifiers

  • Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 28 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2008)An Approach to Description Logic with Support for Propositional Attitudes and Belief FusionUncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web I10.1007/978-3-540-89765-1_8(124-142)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2008
  • (2006)Modeling social attitudes on the webProceedings of the 5th international conference on The Semantic Web10.1007/11926078_38(529-543)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2006

View Options

View options

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media