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Introducing MegaHAL

Published: 11 January 1998 Publication History

Abstract

Conversation simulators are computer programs which give the appearance of conversing with a user in natural language. Alan Turing devised a simple test in order to decide whether such programs are intelligent. In 1991, the Cambridge Centre for Behavioural Studies held the first formal instantiation of the Turing Test. In this incarnation the test was known as the Loebner contest, as Dr. Hugh Loebner pledged a $100,000 grand prize for the first computer program to pass the test. In this paper we give a brief background to the contest, before describing in detail the workings of MegaHAL, the primary author's entry to the 1998 Loebner contest.

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Hutchens, Jason L. 1994. Natural language grammatical inference. Honour's thesis, University of Western Australia, December 1994. Available at: http://ciips.ee.uwa.edu.au/Papers/
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Hutchens, Jason L. 1996. How to pass the turing test by cheating. Available at: http://ciips.ee.uwa.edu.au/Papers/
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Jelinek, Frederick. 1986. Markov source modeling of text generation. Technical report, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center.
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Loebner, Hugh. 1994. In response to lessons from a restricted Turing test. Available at: http://acm.org/~loebner/In-response.html
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Moor, James H. 1976. An analysis of the turing test. Philosophical Studies, 30:249--257.
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Shannon, Claude E. and Warren Weaver. 1949. The Mathematical theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press.
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Shieber, Stuart M. 1994. Lessons from a restricted turing test. Available at the Computation and Language e-print server as cmp-1g/9404002.
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Turing, A. M. 1992. Computing machinery and intelligence. In D. C. Ince, editor, Collected works of A. M. Turing: Mechanical Intelligence. Elsevier Science Publishers, chapter 5, pages 133--160.
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  • (2005)Hierarchical parallel Markov models of interactionProceedings of the First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment10.5555/3022473.3022498(141-146)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2005

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cover image DL Hosted proceedings
NeMLaP3/CoNLL '98: Proceedings of the Joint Conferences on New Methods in Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning
January 1998
332 pages
ISBN:0725806346

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Association for Computational Linguistics

United States

Publication History

Published: 11 January 1998

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  • (2005)Hierarchical parallel Markov models of interactionProceedings of the First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment10.5555/3022473.3022498(141-146)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2005

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