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The nonlinear nature of plans

Published: 03 September 1975 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    We usually think of plans as linear sequences of actions. This is because plans are usually executed one step at a time. But plans themselves are not constrained by limitations of linearity. This paper describes a new information structure, called the procedural net, that represents a plan as a partial ordering of actions with respec to time. By avoiding premature commitments to a particular order for achieving subgoals, a problem-solving system using this representation can deal easily and directly with problems that are otherwise very difficult to solve.

    References

    [1]
    Sussman, G. J., "A Computational Model of skill Acquisition," Tech, Note AI TR-297, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, Ma., August 1973
    [2]
    Fikes, R. E., and Nilsson, N. J., "STRIPS: A New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving t o Problem Solving, "Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 2, pp. 189-208, 1971
    [3]
    Sacerdoti, E. D., "Planning in a Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces," Artificial Intelligence, Vol.5, No. 2, pp. 115-135, 1974
    [4]
    Tate, A., "INTERPLAN: A Plan Generation System which can deal with Interactions between Goals," Memorandum MIP-R-109, Machine Intelligence Research Unit, University of Edinburgh, December 1974
    [5]
    Warren, D.H.D., "WARPLAN: A System for Generating Plans," Memo No. 76, Department of Computational Logic, University of Edinburgh, June 1974
    [6]
    Hart, P. E., "Progress on a Computer-Based Consultant," Tech. Note 99, Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI, Menlo Park, CA., January 1975
    [7]
    Sacerdoti, E. D., "A Structure for Plans and Behavior," forthcoming Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University
    [8]
    Reboh, R., and Sacerdoti, E. D., "A Preliminary QLISP Manual," Tech. Note 81, Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI, Menlo Park, Ca., August 1973
    [9]
    Sussman, G. J., "The Virtuous Nature of Bugs," Proc. AISB Summer Conference, July 1974
    [10]
    Manna, Z. and Waldinger, R., "Knowledge and Reasoning In Program Synthesis," Tech. Note 98, Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI, Menlo Park, Ca., November 1974

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    Published In

    cover image Guide Proceedings
    IJCAI'75: Proceedings of the 4th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
    September 1975
    944 pages

    Sponsors

    • The International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, Inc.

    Publisher

    Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.

    San Francisco, CA, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 03 September 1975

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    • (2016)Partial order temporal plan merging for mobile robot tasksProceedings of the Twenty-second European Conference on Artificial Intelligence10.3233/978-1-61499-672-9-1537(1537-1545)Online publication date: 29-Aug-2016
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