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Fast timing simulation of transient faults in digital circuits

Published: 06 November 1994 Publication History

Abstract

Transient fault simulation is an important verification activity for circuits used in critical applications since such faults account for over 80% of all system failures. This paper presents a timing level transient fault simulator that bridges the gap between electrical and gate-level transient fault simulators. A generic MOS circuit primitive and analytical solutions of node differential equations are used to perform transistor level simulation with accurate MOS-FET models. The transient fault is modeled by a piecewise quadratic injected current waveform; this retains the electrical nature of the transient fault and provides SPICE-like accuracy. Detailed comparisons with SPICE3 show the accuracy of this technique and speedups of two orders of magnitude are observed for circuits containing up to 2000 transistors. Latched error distributions of the benchmark circuits are also provided.

References

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F. L. Yang and R. A. Saleh, "Simulation and analysis of transient faults in digital circuits," IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, vol. 27(3), pp. 258-264, March 1992.
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H. Cha, E. M. Rudnick, G. S. Choi, J. H. Patel, and R. K. Iyer, "A fast and accurate gate-level transient fault simulation environment," Digest 23rd Int. Syrup. Fault-Tolerant Uomput., pp. 310-319, June 1993.
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V. Carreno, G. Choi, and R. K. Iyer, "AnMog-digitM simulation of transient-induced logic errors and upset susceptibility of an advanced control system," NASA Technical Memo ~2~1, Nov. 1990.
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Y. H. Shih and S. M. Kang, "Analytic transient solution of general MOS circuit primitives," IEEE Trans. Computer-Aided Design, vol. 11(6), pp. 719-731, June 1992.
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A. Dharchoudhury, S. Kang, K. Kim and S. Lee, "Fast and accurate timing simulation with regionwise quadratic models of MOS I-V characteristics," Proc. ICCAD, 1994.
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F. Brglez, D. Bryan, and K. Kozminski, "Combinational profiles of sequential benchmark circuits," Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems, pp. 1929-1934, May 1989.
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Cited By

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  • (2019)A Layout-Based Soft Error Vulnerability Estimation Approach for Combinational Circuits Considering Single Event Multiple Transients (SEMTs)IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2018.283442538:6(1109-1122)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019
  • (2017)EditorialIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2016.263857825:1(1-20)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017
  • (2017)A Fault Tolerance Technique for Combinational Circuits Based on Selective-Transistor RedundancyIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2016.256953225:1(224-237)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017
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cover image ACM Conferences
ICCAD '94: Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
November 1994
771 pages
ISBN:0897916905

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IEEE Computer Society Press

Washington, DC, United States

Publication History

Published: 06 November 1994

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ICCAD '94
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ICCAD '94: International Conference on Computer Aided Design
November 6 - 10, 1994
California, San Jose, USA

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Overall Acceptance Rate 457 of 1,762 submissions, 26%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2019)A Layout-Based Soft Error Vulnerability Estimation Approach for Combinational Circuits Considering Single Event Multiple Transients (SEMTs)IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2018.283442538:6(1109-1122)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019
  • (2017)EditorialIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2016.263857825:1(1-20)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017
  • (2017)A Fault Tolerance Technique for Combinational Circuits Based on Selective-Transistor RedundancyIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2016.256953225:1(224-237)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017
  • (2015)Efficient soft error vulnerability estimation of complex designsProceedings of the 2015 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition10.5555/2755753.2755776(103-108)Online publication date: 9-Mar-2015
  • (2009)Efficient analytical determination of the SEU-induced pulse shapeProceedings of the 2009 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference10.5555/1509633.1509745(461-467)Online publication date: 19-Jan-2009
  • (2009)Circuit-level design approaches for radiation-hard digital electronicsIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2008.200679517:6(781-792)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2009
  • (2008)A delay-efficient radiation-hard digital design approach using CWSP elementsProceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe10.1145/1403375.1403460(354-359)Online publication date: 10-Mar-2008
  • (2008)A fast, analytical estimator for the SEU-induced pulse width in combinational designsProceedings of the 45th annual Design Automation Conference10.1145/1391469.1391702(918-923)Online publication date: 8-Jun-2008
  • (2007)Latch Susceptibility to Transient Faults and New Hardening ApproachIEEE Transactions on Computers10.1109/TC.2007.107056:9(1255-1268)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2007
  • (2006)Analytical modeling of SRAM dynamic stabilityProceedings of the 2006 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design10.1145/1233501.1233564(315-322)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2006
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