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Agent-based simulation of crowd evacuation behavior

Published: 30 May 2009 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper an approach using agents for handling the emergency route simulation is presented. It takes into account the problem of uncharacteristic actions of an unsettled group of people in case of heavy stress given by a local disaster. The algorithm is an extension of the Boids simulation method with additional rules to better accommodate the human crowd evacuation behavior.

References

[1]
D. Helbing, I. Farkas, P. Molnar, T. Vicsek, Simulation of pedestrian crowds in normal and evacuation situations, Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics, M. Schreckenberg and S.D. Sharma, editors, Berlin, Springer, 2002, pp. 21-58.
[2]
F. Tecchia, C. Loscos, R. Conroy, Y. Chrysanthou, Agent behaviour simulator: a platform for urban behaviour development, GTEC2001, 2001, pp. 17-21.
[3]
F. Leon, M. H. Zaharia, D. Gâlea, A New Approach in Agent Path-Finding using State Mark Gradients, Computer Science Journal of Moldova, Chisinau, vol. 12, no. 3, 2004, pp. 406-423.
[4]
R. L. Hughes, The flow of large crowds of pedestrians, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, vol. 53, 2000, pp. 367-370.
[5]
A. Treuille, S. Cooper, Z. Popovic, Continuum crowds, ACM Trans. Graph., vol. 25(3), 2006, pp. 1160-1168.
[6]
P. Byszewski, Real-Time Visualization of the Human Evacuation Algorithm, Proceedings of the 13th Central European Seminar on Computer Graphics, Budmerice, Slovakia, 2009, http://www.cg.tuwien.ac.at/hostings/cescg/CESCG-2009/papers/Szczecin-Byszewski-Piotr.pdf.
[7]
Massive Software, Massive, http://www.massivesoftware.com, 2000.
[8]
C. W. Reynolds, Steering Behaviors For Autonomous Characters, Proceedings of Game Developers Conference 1999, San Jose, California, Miller Freeman Game Group, San Francisco, California, pp. 763-782.

Cited By

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  • (2018)Modeling safest and optimal emergency evacuation plan for large-scale pedestrians environmentsProceedings of the 2018 Winter Simulation Conference10.5555/3320516.3320634(917-928)Online publication date: 9-Dec-2018
  • (2018)A data parallel approach to modelling and simulation of large crowdCluster Computing10.1007/s10586-015-0451-y18:3(1307-1316)Online publication date: 24-Dec-2018
  • (2014)Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation of the Emotional and Behavioral Dynamics of Human Civilians during Emergency SituationsProceedings of the 12th German Conference on Multiagent System Technologies - Volume 873210.1007/978-3-319-11584-9_18(266-281)Online publication date: 23-Sep-2014

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Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
ACMOS'09: Proceedings of the 11th WSEAS international conference on Automatic control, modelling and simulation
May 2009
558 pages
ISBN:9789604740826

Publisher

World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)

Stevens Point, Wisconsin, United States

Publication History

Published: 30 May 2009

Author Tags

  1. agents
  2. boids
  3. crowd behavior
  4. evacuation
  5. simulation

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Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Modeling safest and optimal emergency evacuation plan for large-scale pedestrians environmentsProceedings of the 2018 Winter Simulation Conference10.5555/3320516.3320634(917-928)Online publication date: 9-Dec-2018
  • (2018)A data parallel approach to modelling and simulation of large crowdCluster Computing10.1007/s10586-015-0451-y18:3(1307-1316)Online publication date: 24-Dec-2018
  • (2014)Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation of the Emotional and Behavioral Dynamics of Human Civilians during Emergency SituationsProceedings of the 12th German Conference on Multiagent System Technologies - Volume 873210.1007/978-3-319-11584-9_18(266-281)Online publication date: 23-Sep-2014

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