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An energy-efficient 5-MHz to 20-MHz, 12-bit reconfigurable continuous-time ΣΔ modulator for 4G-LTE application

Published: 04 September 2013 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents an energy-efficient reconfigurable 3rd-order continuous-time ΣΔ modulator, which can satisfy multi-band modes for 4G-LTE application. To expand the reconfigurable bandwidth range and optimize the energy efficiency, this work employs a flexible architecture, which can switch between feed-forward and feed-back topologies. At the circuit level, in order to reduce power consumption, flexibility is also introduced into all the core blocks, including amplifiers, multi-bit quantizer and feedback DAC. In addition, multi-bit quantizer utilizes interpolating technique to relax the wide-band amplifier in terms of the low power design. A power-efficient three-stage amplifier with modified positive feedback compensation is used to process high-speed signal and enhance linearity of the modulator. Implemented in 130nm CMOS technology, this work achieves peak SNR of 72.7/66.7/60.4/59.0 dB over 5/10/15/20 MHz BW with 8/14.7/16/21 mW from 1.2V supply, and the respective FOMs are optimized to 227/443/657/773 fJ/conv.

References

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Thomas Christen, and Qiuting Huang, "A 0.13um CMOS 0.1-20MHz Bandwidth 86-70dB DR Multi-Mode DT ΣΔ ADC for IMT-Advanced", ESSCIRC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 414--417, Sep. 2010.
[2]
Pieter Crombez, Geert Van der Plas, Michiel Steyaert, and Jan Craninckx, "A 500kHz-10MHz Multimode Power-Performance Scalable 83-to-67 dB DR CT ΣΔ in 90 nm Digital CMOS with Flexible Analog Core Circuitry", IEEE Symp. VLSI Circuits, Dig. Techn. Papers, pp. 70--71, Jun. 2009.
[3]
Yi Ke, Peng Gao, Jan Craninckx, Geert Van der Plas, and Georges Gielen, "A 2.8-to-8.5mW GSM/Bluetooth/UMTS/DVB-H/WLAN Fully Reconfigurable CT ΣΔ with 200kHz to 20MHz BW for 4G radios in 90nm Digital CMOS", IEEE Symp. VLSI Circuits, Dig. Techn. Papers, pp. 153--154, Jun. 2010.
[4]
Pascal Witte, John G. Kauffman, Joachim Becker, Yiannos Manoli, and Maurits Ortmanns, "A 72dB-DR ΣΔ CT Modulator Using Digitally Estimated Auxiliary DAC Linearization Achieving 88fJ/conv in a 25MHz BW", ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 154--155, Feb. 2012.
[5]
Gerhard Mitteregger, Christian Ebner, Stephan Mechnig, et. al., "ΣΔ ADC With 20-MHz Signal Bandwidth, 80-dB Dynamic Range and 12-bit ENOB", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2641--2649, Dec. 2006.
[6]
Richard Schreier, The Delta-Sigma Toolbox 5.1, 1998.
[7]
Jurgen Deveugele, Geert Van der Pas, Michiel Steyaert, Georges Gielen, and Willy Sansen, "A Gradient-Error and Edge-Effect Tolerant Switching Scheme for a High-Accuracy DAC", IEEE Trans. on Circuits & System-I: Regular Papers, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 191--195, Jan. 2004.
[8]
Geert Van der Plas, Jan Vandenbussche, Willy Sansen, et al, "A 14-bit Intrinsic Accuracy Q2 Random Walk CMOS DAC", IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, no. 12, pp. 1708--1718, Dec. 1999.
[9]
Steven R. Norsworthy, R. Schreier and Gabor C. Temes. Delta-Sigma Data Converters, Theory, Design and Simulation. IEEE PRESS, 1997.
[10]
Dong-Young Chang, Sreekar Javvadi, et al, "A 1.2V Programmable ADC for a Multi-Mode Transceiver in 0.13um CMOS", in Proc. EuMIC, pp. 151--154, Oct. 2008.

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  1. An energy-efficient 5-MHz to 20-MHz, 12-bit reconfigurable continuous-time ΣΔ modulator for 4G-LTE application

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ISLPED '13: Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design
      September 2013
      440 pages
      ISBN:9781479912353

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      Published: 04 September 2013

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      Author Tags

      1. CT ΣΔ modulator
      2. energy efficiency optimization
      3. interpolating multi-bit quantizer
      4. multi-band reconfigurable

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