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The Long-Run Stock Price Performance of Firms with Effective TQM Programs

Published: 01 March 2001 Publication History

Abstract

This paper documents the long-run stock price performance of firms with effective Total Quality Management TQM programs. The winning of quality awards is used as a proxy for effective TQM implementation. We compare stock price performance of award winners against various matched control groups for a five-year implementation period and a five-year postimplementation period. During the implementation period there is no difference in the stock price performance, but during the postimplementation period award winners significantly outperform firms in the various control groups. Depending on the control group used, the mean outperformance ranges from 38% to 46%. Our results clearly indicate that effective implementation of TQM principles and philosophies leads to significant wealth creation. Furthermore, our results should alleviate many of the concerns regarding the value of quality award systems. Overall, these systems are valuable in terms of recognizing TQM firms and promoting awareness of TQM.

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    Published In

    cover image Management Science
    Management Science  Volume 47, Issue 3
    March 2001
    155 pages

    Publisher

    INFORMS

    Linthicum, MD, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 March 2001
    Received: 19 May 1998

    Author Tags

    1. Quality Awards
    2. Shareholder Value
    3. Stock Price Performance
    4. Total Quality Management

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