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Walrasian Equilibria in Markets with Small Demands

Published: 03 May 2021 Publication History

Abstract

We study the complexity of finding a Walrasian equilibrium in markets where the agents have k-demand valuations. These valuations are an extension of unit-demand valuations where a bundle's value is the maximum of its k-subsets' values. For unit-demand agents, where the existence of a Walrasian equilibrium is guaranteed, we show that the problem is in quasi-NC. For $k=2$, we show that it is NP-hard to decide if a Walrasian equilibrium exists even if the valuations are submodular, while for $k=3$ the hardness carries over to budget-additive valuations. In addition, we give a polynomial-time algorithm for markets with 2-demand single-minded valuations, or unit-demand valuations.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    AAMAS '21: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems
    May 2021
    1899 pages
    ISBN:9781450383073

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    International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems

    Richland, SC

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    Published: 03 May 2021

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    Author Tags

    1. NP-hardness
    2. Walrasian equilibrium
    3. winner determination

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    • Alexander von Humboldt Foundation - funds from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
    • EPSRC grant
    • NeST initiative of the School of EEE and CS at the University of Liverpool

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