Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.5555/602099.602145acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesvisConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Face-based luminance matching for perceptual colormap generation

Published: 27 October 2002 Publication History

Abstract

Most systems used for creating and displaying colormap-based visualizations are not photometrically calibrated. That is, the relationship between RGB input levels and perceived luminance is usually not known, due to variations in the monitor, hardware configuration, and the viewing environment. However, the luminance component of perceptually based colormaps should be controlled, due to the central role that luminance plays in our visual processing. We address this problem with a simple and effective method for performing luminance matching on an uncalibrated monitor. The method is akin to the minimally distinct border technique (a previous method of luminance matching used for measuring luminous efficiency), but our method relies on the brain's highly developed ability to distinguish human faces. We present a user study showing that our method produces equivalent results to the minimally distinct border technique, but with significantly improved precision. We demonstrate how results from our luminance matching method can be directly applied to create new univariate colormaps.

References

[1]
CIE Proceedings 1924. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1926.
[2]
CIE Proceedings 1951. Vol. 1, Sec. 4; Vol. 3, Page 37, Bureau Central de la CIE, Paris, 1951.
[3]
Lawrence D. Bergman, Bernice E. Rogowitz, and Lloyd A. Treinish. A Rule-based Tool for Assisting Colormap Selection. In Proceedings IEEE Visualization 1995, pages 118-125. IEEE, October 1995.
[4]
I Biederman and P Kalocsai. Neural and Psychological Analysis of Object and Face Recognition. In Face Recognition: From Theory to Applications, pages 3-25. Springer-Verlag, 1998.
[5]
Robert M Boynton. Human color vision. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1979.
[6]
Patrick Cavanagh and Yvan G Leclerc. Shape from Shadows. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 15(1):3-27, 1989.
[7]
William B Cowan. An Inexpensive Scheme for Calibration of a Colour Monitor in Terms of CIE Standard Coordinates. ACM Computer Graphics, 17(3):315-321, jul 1983.
[8]
H D Ellis. Introduction to Aspects of Face Processing: Ten Questions in Need of Answers. In H Ellis, M Jeeves, F Newcombe, and A Young, editors, Aspects of Face Processing, pages 3-13, Dordrecht, 1986. Nijhoff.
[9]
Mark D Fairchild. Color Appearance Models. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.
[10]
J. Foley, A. van Dam, S. Feiner, and J. Hughes. Computer Graphics Principles and Practice, pages 592-595, 722-731. Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1990.
[11]
Isabel Gauthier, Michael J Tarr, Adam W Anderson, Pawel Skudlarski, and John C Gore. Activation of the Middle Fusiform 'Face Area' Increases with Expertise in Recognizing Novel Objects. Nature Neuroscience, 2(6):568-573, June 1999.
[12]
N George, R J Dolan, G R Fink, G C Baylis, C Russell, and J Driver. Contrast Polarity and Face Recognition in the Human Fusiform Gyrus. Nature Neuroscience, 2(6), June 1999.
[13]
Andrew S Glassner. Principles of Digital Image Synthesis. Morgan Kaufmann, San Fransisco, CA, 1995.
[14]
S Ishida, Y Yamashita, T Matsuishi, M Ohshima, T Ohshima, K Kato, and H Maeda. Photosensitive Seizures Provoked While Viewing "Pocket Monster", a Made-for-Television Animation Program in Japan. Epilepsia, 39:1340-1344, June 1998.
[15]
Ricardo J Motta. Visual Characterization of Color CRTs. In Ricardo J Motta and Hapet A Berberian, editors, Device-Independent Color Imaging and Imaging Systems Integration, Proceedings SPIE, volume 1909, pages 212-221, 1993.
[16]
Stephen E Palmer. Vision Science: Photons to Phenomenology. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1999.
[17]
V S Ramachandran. Perception of Shape from Shading. Nature, 331(6152):163-166, 1988.
[18]
Penny Rheingans. Color, Change, and Control for Quantitative Data Display. In Proceedings Visualization 1992, pages 252-258. IEEE, October 1992.
[19]
Penny Rheingans. Task-Based Color Scale Design. In Proceedings Applied Image and Pattern Recognition. SPIE, October 1999.
[20]
P K Robertson and J F O'Callaghan. The Generation of Color Sequences for Univariate and Bivariate Mapping. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 6(2):24-32, February 1986.
[21]
B E Rogowitz and L A Treinish. How Not to Lie with Visualization. Computers in Physics, 10(3):268-273, 1996.
[22]
Bernice E. Rogowitz and Alan D. Kalvin. The 'Which Blair Project:' A Quick Visual Method for Evaluating Perceptual Color Maps. In Proceedings of IEEE Visualization, 2001.
[23]
S Subramanian and I Biederman. Does Contrast Reversal Affect Object Identification? Investigative Opthalmology and Visual Science, 38(998), 1997.
[24]
T Troscianko and I Low. A Technique for Presenting Isoluminant Stimuli Using a Microcomputer. Spatial Vision, 1:197-202, 1985.
[25]
Colin Ware. Color Sequences for Univariate maps: Theory, Experiments, and Principles. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 8(5):41-49, September 1988.
[26]
G Wyszecki and W S Stiles. Color Science: Concepts and Methods, Quantitative Data and Formulae. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2nd edition, 1982.

Cited By

View all
  • (2019)Spectral Visualization SharpeningACM Symposium on Applied Perception 201910.1145/3343036.3343133(1-9)Online publication date: 19-Sep-2019
  • (2018)Contrast Enhancement Based on Viewing DistanceProceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Visual Information Communication and Interaction10.1145/3231622.3231628(25-32)Online publication date: 13-Aug-2018
  • (2018)Somewhere Over the RainbowProceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3173574.3174172(1-12)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2018
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
VIS '02: Proceedings of the conference on Visualization '02
October 2002
583 pages
ISBN:0780374983

Sponsors

Publisher

IEEE Computer Society

United States

Publication History

Published: 27 October 2002

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. brightness matching
  2. color scales
  3. colormaps
  4. isoluminance
  5. perceptually-based visualization

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

VIS02
Sponsor:
VIS02: IEEE Visualization 2002
October 27 - November 1, 2002
Massachusetts, Boston

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 03 Sep 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2019)Spectral Visualization SharpeningACM Symposium on Applied Perception 201910.1145/3343036.3343133(1-9)Online publication date: 19-Sep-2019
  • (2018)Contrast Enhancement Based on Viewing DistanceProceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Visual Information Communication and Interaction10.1145/3231622.3231628(25-32)Online publication date: 13-Aug-2018
  • (2018)Somewhere Over the RainbowProceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3173574.3174172(1-12)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2018
  • (2018)Graphical Perception of Continuous Quantitative MapsProceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3173574.3173846(1-12)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2018
  • (2017)Reading Small Scalar Data Fields: Color Scales vs. Detail on Demand vs. FatFontsProceedings of the 43rd Graphics Interface Conference10.5555/3141475.3141487(50-56)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2017
  • (2017)Data painterProceedings of the Conference on Computer Graphics & Visual Computing10.2312/cgvc.20171280(69-76)Online publication date: 14-Sep-2017
  • (2016)Individualization of 2D color maps for people with color vision deficienciesProceedings of the 32nd Spring Conference on Computer Graphics10.1145/2948628.2948643(49-50)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2016
  • (2016)Gaze-Contingent Manipulation of Color PerceptionProceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2858036.2858320(5191-5202)Online publication date: 7-May-2016
  • (2016)Personalized 2D color mapsComputers and Graphics10.1016/j.cag.2016.06.00459:C(143-150)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2016
  • (2015)Color Sequence Preserving DecolorizationComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1256734:2(373-383)Online publication date: 1-May-2015
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Get Access

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media