Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
article

A single-switch cascaded high step-up voltage converter with 95% maximum efficiency for renewable energy systems

Published: 01 July 2016 Publication History

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel nonisolated single-switch cascaded high step-up converter. The converter consists of coupled inductors, a clamp circuit, and cascaded capacitors to achieve high step-up voltage output. Only one switch is used in the proposed converter; the switch can reduce cost efficiently and simplify the control of the proposed converter. The converter also possesses an energy-recycle mechanism for recycling the spike energy of a leakage inductor. In addition, a clamp circuit is used to reduce voltage-stress across the switch, and a cascaded design is used to reduce voltage-stress across diodes and output capacitor. Thus, the proposed converter can select a low-voltage stress switch for reducing circuit loss and improving the efficiency of the converter. Finally, in this study, a 400-W nonisolated cascaded high step-up converter was implemented, of which the input and output voltages are 48 and 400V, respectively. A microcontroller dsPIC30F4011 was used to control the converter and verify system effects and feasibility. The maximum efficiency of the proposed converter is 95% and the efficiency under a full load is 93%. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

References

[1]
Choi WY, Kim SM, Park SJ, Kim KH, Lim YC. High step-up dc-dc converter with high efficiency for photovoltaic module integrated converter systems. IEEE INTELEC, Incheon, 2009; pp.1-4.
[2]
Kwon JM, Kwon BH, Nam KH. High-efficiency module-integrated photovoltaic power conditioning system. IET Power Electronics 2009; Volume 2 Issue 4: pp.410-420.
[3]
Wai RJ, Wang WH, Lin CY. High-performance stand-alone photovoltaic generation system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2008; Volume 55 Issue 1: pp.240-250.
[4]
Wai RJ, Duan RY. High step-up converter with coupled-inductor. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2005; Volume 20 Issue 5: pp.1025-1035.
[5]
Hwu KI, Jiang WZ, Chien JY. Isolated high voltage-boosting converter derived from forward converter. International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 2015.
[6]
Vinh N, Pierre P, Michel A, Chafic S, Jean-Pierre C. Efficiency of magnetic coupled boost DC-DC converters mainly dedicated to renewable energy systems: influence of the coupling factor. International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 2015; Volume 43 Issue 8: pp.1042-1062.
[7]
Yang J-W, Hyun-Lark D. A soft-switching high step-up DC-DC converter with a single magnetic component. International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 2014; Volume 42 Issue 6: pp.620-631.
[8]
Chen Y-T, Lin W-C, Liang R-H. An interleaved high step-up DC-DC converter with double boost paths. International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 2014.
[9]
Lin B-R, Chia-Yu T. Analysis, design and implementation of a high-voltage gain DC-DC converter. International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 2014; Volume 42 Issue 1: pp.1-14.
[10]
Lin B-R, Chen J-J. Design and implementation of an interleaved soft-switching converter with output voltage doubler. International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 2010; Volume 38 Issue 2: pp.179-197.
[11]
Wuhua L, Xiaodong L, Deng Y, Liu J, He X. A review of non-isolated high step-up DC/DC converter in renewable energy applications. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition APEC, Washington, DC 2009: pp.364-369.
[12]
Park KB, Seong HW, Kim HS, Moon GW, Youn MJ. Integrated boost-sepic converter for high step-up applications. In Proceedings of the IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Rhodes, Greece, 2008; pp.944-950.
[13]
Luo FL, Ye H. Positive output cascade boost converters. IEE Proceedings Electric Power Applications 2004; Volume 151 Issue 5: pp.590-606.
[14]
Luo FL, Ye H. Positive output super-lift converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2003; Volume 18 Issue 1: pp.105-113.
[15]
Zhao Q, Tao F, Lee FC. A front-end dc/dc converter for network server applications. In IEEE 32nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference PESC, Vancouver, BC, 2001; Volume 3: pp.1535-1539.
[16]
Zhao Q, Lee FC. High performance coupled-inductor dc-dc converters. In Proceedings of the IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition APEC, Miami Beach, FL, USA, 2003; Volume 1: pp.109-113.
[17]
Wu X, Zhang J, Ye X, Qian Z. A family of non-isolated ZVS DC-DC converter based on a new active clamp cell. 31st Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Raleigh, NC, 2005; pp.592-597.
[18]
Yasui K, Hirota I, Iwai T, Omori H, Ahmed NA, Ahmed TA, Sugimura H. New boost-active clamp one-stage soft switching PWM high frequency inverter using Trench-Gate IGBTs. 31st Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society IECON, Raleigh, NC, 2005; Volume 16: pp.6.
[19]
Wai RJ, Liu LW, Duan RY. High-efficiency voltage-clamped DC-DC converter with reduced reverse-recovery current and switch voltage stress. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2006; Volume 53 Issue 1: pp.272-280.
[20]
Tseng KC, Liang TJ. Analysis of integrated boost-flyback step-up converter. IEE Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical Engineering-Electric Power Applications 2005; Volume 152 Issue 2: pp.217-225.
[21]
Tseng KC, Liang TJ. Novel high-efficiency step-up converter. IEE Proceedings Electric Power Applications 2004; Volume 151 Issue 2: pp.182-190.
[22]
Krykunov O. Analysis of the extended forward converter for fuel cell applications. Proceedings of the IEEE ISIE, Vigo 2007; pp.661-666.
[23]
Hsieh YP, Chen JF, Liang TJ, Yang LS. A novel high step-up DC-DC converter for a microgrid system. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2011; Volume 26 Issue 4: pp.1127-1136.
[24]
Hsieh YP, Chen JF. Novel high step-up DC-DC converter for distributed generation system. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2013; Volume 60 Issue 4: pp.1473-1482.
[25]
Chen SM, Liang TJ, Yang LS, Chen JF. A cascaded high step-up DC-DC converter with single switch for Microsource applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2011; Volume 26 Issue 4: pp.1146-1153.
[26]
Yang LS, Liang TJ, Lee HC, Chen JF. Novel high step-up DC-DC converter with coupled-inductor and switched-capacitor techniques for a sustainable energy system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2011; Volume 26 Issue 12: pp.3481-3490.
[27]
Wai RJ, Duan KY. High-efficiency DC-DC converter with high voltage gain and reduced switch stress. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2007; Volume 54 Issue 1: pp.354-364.
[28]
Changchien SK, Liang TJ, Chen JF, Yang LS. Novel high step-up DC-DC for fuel cell energy conversion system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2010; Volume 57 Issue 6: pp.2007-2017.

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications  Volume 44, Issue 7
July 2016
131 pages

Publisher

John Wiley and Sons Ltd.

United Kingdom

Publication History

Published: 01 July 2016

Author Tags

  1. cascaded design
  2. couple inductor
  3. high step-up converter
  4. photovoltaic PV system

Qualifiers

  • Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 0
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 03 Oct 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

View options

Get Access

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media