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Congestion control and fairness for many-to-one routing in sensor networks

Published: 03 November 2004 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we propose a distributed and scalable algorithm that eliminates congestion within a sensor network, and that ensures the fair delivery of packets to a central node, or base station. We say that fairness is achieved when equal number of packets are received from each node. Since in general we have many sensors transmitting data to the base station, we consider the scenario where we have many-to-one multihop routing, noting that it can easily be extended to unicast or many-to-many routing. Such routing structures often result in the sensors closer to the base station experiencing congestion, which inevitably cause packets originating from sensors further away from the base station to have a higher probability of being dropped. Our algorithm exists in the transport layer of the traditional network stack model, and is designed to work with any MAC protocol in the data-link layer with minor modifications. Our solution is scalable, each sensor mote requires state proportional to the number of its neighbors. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our solution with both simulations and actual implementation in UC Berkeley's sensor motes.

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  • (2023)Transport Protocols for WSNsConcepts, Applications, Experimentation and Analysis of Wireless Sensor Networks10.1007/978-3-031-20709-9_5(311-343)Online publication date: 14-Feb-2023
  • (2022)Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network QoS Bottleneck Alert Mechanism Based on Fuzzy LogicJournal of Circuits, Systems and Computers10.1142/S021812662250198531:11Online publication date: 18-Apr-2022
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cover image ACM Conferences
SenSys '04: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
November 2004
338 pages
ISBN:1581138792
DOI:10.1145/1031495
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 03 November 2004

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Author Tags

  1. congestion control
  2. distributed algorithms
  3. fairness
  4. many-to-one routing
  5. sensor networks

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Congestion Management Techniques in WSNs: A Comparative StudyCryptology and Network Security with Machine Learning10.1007/978-981-97-0641-9_18(263-276)Online publication date: 23-Apr-2024
  • (2023)Transport Protocols for WSNsConcepts, Applications, Experimentation and Analysis of Wireless Sensor Networks10.1007/978-3-031-20709-9_5(311-343)Online publication date: 14-Feb-2023
  • (2022)Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network QoS Bottleneck Alert Mechanism Based on Fuzzy LogicJournal of Circuits, Systems and Computers10.1142/S021812662250198531:11Online publication date: 18-Apr-2022
  • (2021)Adaptive Queue Management and Traffic Class Priority Based Fairness Rate Control in Wireless Sensor NetworksIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2021.31020339(112607-112623)Online publication date: 2021
  • (2020)A Cross-Layer Fault Tolerant Protocol with Recovery Mechanism for Clustered Sensor NetworksSensor Technology10.4018/978-1-7998-2454-1.ch010(197-220)Online publication date: 2020
  • (2020)Natural Computing in Mobile Network OptimizationRobotic Systems10.4018/978-1-7998-1754-3.ch058(1199-1225)Online publication date: 2020
  • (2020)Exploiting Proxy Sensing for Efficient Monitoring of Large-Scale Sensor NetworksACM Transactions on Internet Technology10.1145/337691920:2(1-31)Online publication date: 3-May-2020
  • (2020)Mitigating congestion in wireless sensor networks through clustering and queue assistance: a surveyJournal of Intelligent Manufacturing10.1007/s10845-020-01640-8Online publication date: 12-Aug-2020
  • (2020)A Packet Fluctuation-Based OLSR and Efficient Parameters-Based OLSR Routing Protocols for Urban Vehicular Ad Hoc NetworksRecent Trends in Communication and Intelligent Systems10.1007/978-981-15-0426-6_9(79-87)Online publication date: 18-Jan-2020
  • (2019)A Contention-Based Hop-By-Hop Bidirectional Congestion Control Algorithm for Ad-Hoc NetworksSensors10.3390/s1916348419:16(3484)Online publication date: 9-Aug-2019
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