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Circumvention by design - dark patterns in cookie consent for online news outlets

Published: 26 October 2020 Publication History

Abstract

To ensure that users of online services understand what data are collected and how they are used in algorithmic decision-making, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) specifies informed consent as a minimal requirement. For online news outlets consent is commonly elicited through interface design elements in the form of a pop-up. We have manually analyzed 300 data collection consent notices from news outlets that are built to ensure compliance with GDPR. The analysis uncovered a variety of strategies or dark patterns that circumvent the intent of GDPR by design. We further study the presence and variety of these dark patterns in these “cookie consents” and use our observations to specify the concept of dark pattern in the context of consent elicitation.

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  • (2024)Safeguard Privacy for Minimal Data Collection with Trustworthy Autonomous AgentsProceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems10.5555/3635637.3663060(1966-1974)Online publication date: 6-May-2024
  • (2024)What is in your cookie box? Explaining ingredients of web cookies with knowledge graphsSemantic Web10.3233/SW-23343515:5(1593-1609)Online publication date: 9-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Growing Up With Dark Patterns: How Children Perceive Malicious User Interface DesignsProceedings of the 13th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3679318.3685358(1-17)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
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        cover image ACM Other conferences
        NordiCHI '20: Proceedings of the 11th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Shaping Experiences, Shaping Society
        October 2020
        1177 pages
        ISBN:9781450375795
        DOI:10.1145/3419249
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 26 October 2020

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        Author Tags

        1. CCPA
        2. GDPR
        3. cookie consent notice
        4. dark patterns

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        • Research-article
        • Research
        • Refereed limited

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        • Norges Forskningsråd

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        NordiCHI '20
        NordiCHI '20: Shaping Experiences, Shaping Society
        October 25 - 29, 2020
        Tallinn, Estonia

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        NordiCHI '20 Paper Acceptance Rate 89 of 399 submissions, 22%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 379 of 1,572 submissions, 24%

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        Cited By

        View all
        • (2024)Safeguard Privacy for Minimal Data Collection with Trustworthy Autonomous AgentsProceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems10.5555/3635637.3663060(1966-1974)Online publication date: 6-May-2024
        • (2024)What is in your cookie box? Explaining ingredients of web cookies with knowledge graphsSemantic Web10.3233/SW-23343515:5(1593-1609)Online publication date: 9-Oct-2024
        • (2024)Growing Up With Dark Patterns: How Children Perceive Malicious User Interface DesignsProceedings of the 13th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3679318.3685358(1-17)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
        • (2024)Deceived by Immersion: A Systematic Analysis of Deceptive Design in Extended RealityACM Computing Surveys10.1145/365994556:10(1-25)Online publication date: 17-Apr-2024
        • (2024)My Eyes Don't Consent! Exploring Visual Attention in Cookie Consent InterfacesProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3653352(1-7)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
        • (2024)Navigating the Gray: Design Practitioners' Perceptions Toward the Implementation of Privacy Dark PatternsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36373748:CSCW1(1-26)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
        • (2024)Deceptive, Disruptive, No Big Deal: Japanese People React to Simulated Dark Commercial PatternsExtended Abstracts of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3651099(1-8)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
        • (2024)Beyond Dark Patterns: A Concept-Based Framework for Ethical Software DesignProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642781(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
        • (2024)"I know even if you don't tell me": Understanding Users' Privacy Preferences Regarding AI-based Inferences of Sensitive Information for PersonalizationProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642180(1-21)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
        • (2024)Unveiling Digital Manipulation and Persuasion in e-Commerce: A Systematic Literature Review of Dark Patterns and Digital NudgingJournal of Internet Commerce10.1080/15332861.2024.233081323:2(144-171)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2024
        • Show More Cited By

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